
华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院,北京市 昌平区102206
Received:12 July 2024,
Revised:2024-10-27,
Published:30 April 2025
移动端阅览
侯朗博,孙昊,陈衡等.基于需求响应与Stackelberg博弈的小区综合能源系统优化调度[J].发电技术,2025,46(02):219-230.
HOU Langbo,SUN Hao,CHEN Heng,et al.Optimization Scheduling of Integrated Energy Systems in Communities Based on Demand Response and Stackelberg Game[J].Power Generation Technology,2025,46(02):219-230.
侯朗博,孙昊,陈衡等.基于需求响应与Stackelberg博弈的小区综合能源系统优化调度[J].发电技术,2025,46(02):219-230. DOI: 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.24144.
HOU Langbo,SUN Hao,CHEN Heng,et al.Optimization Scheduling of Integrated Energy Systems in Communities Based on Demand Response and Stackelberg Game[J].Power Generation Technology,2025,46(02):219-230. DOI: 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.24144.
目的
2
随着需求侧响应资源的不断增长,传统的能源调度模式难以满足新能源大量接入的系统需求。为实现小区内多种能源的合理调配,提出了一种基于用户需求侧响应的能源交易策略,旨在优化智能小区内能源的调度。
方法
2
针对含多栋楼宇的居民小区,对其中的分布式光伏、储能设备和柔性负荷进行统一调配,并根据小区运营商和用户负荷聚合商的定价交互,采用Stackelberg博弈建立两阶段调度优化模型。
结果
2
算例仿真模拟结果显示,相比传统的以热定电策略,所提模型可以降低40.22%的运行成本,提高22.57%的光伏消纳水平;相比传统的最优运行成本策略,所提模型可以降低29.66%的运行成本,提高6.78%的光伏消纳水平。
结论
2
所设计的策略在实现公平利益分配、缓解电力波动、灵活应对调度高峰需求、加强新能源整合及确保电网运行安全方面具有良好效果。
Objectives
2
With the continuous growth of demand-side response resources
traditional energy scheduling models struggle to meet the system requirements of high penetration levels of renewable energy. To achieve the rational allocation of multiple energy sources within a community
this study proposes an energy trading strategy based on demand-side response from users
aiming to optimize energy scheduling in smart community.
Methods
2
For a residential community with multiple buildings
this study coordinates distributed photovoltaics
energy storage systems
and flexible loads. A two-stage scheduling optimization model is established using the Stackelberg game framework based on pricing interactions between community operators and user load aggregators.
Results
2
Simulation results show that
compared to the traditional heat-determined power strategy
the proposed model reduces operational costs by 40.22% and increases photovoltaic utilization by 22.57%. Compared to the conventional cost-optimal operation strategy
the proposed model results in a 29.66% reduction in operational costs and a 6.78% increase in photovoltaic utilization.
Conclusions
2
The proposed strategy demonstrates excellent performance in achieving equitable benefit distribution
mitigating power fluctuations
flexibly meeting peak-load demands
enhancing renewable energy integration
and ensuring grid operational security.
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