Low-Carbon Economic Scheduling of Integrated Energy System Considering Diversified Utilization of Hydrogen Energy

MA Kai; YUAN Zhi; LI Ji

doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.24087

English Version Reader LoginJournal Login

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Low-Carbon Economic Scheduling of Integrated Energy System Considering Diversified Utilization of Hydrogen Energy

Modeling, Simulation and Optimal Operation of Integrated Energy System Based on Swarm Intelligence | 更新时间：2025-07-29

- Low-Carbon Economic Scheduling of Integrated Energy System Considering Diversified Utilization of Hydrogen Energy
- Power Generation Technology Vol. 46, Issue 2, Pages: 263-273(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.可再生能源发电与并网技术自治区重点实验室(新疆大学)，新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830017
  2.国网新疆电力有限公司电力科学研究院，新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830011
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  the Open Project of Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(2023D04081);National Natural Science Foundation of China(52367024)
- DOI：10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.24087
  CLC： TK 01+9;TM 73
- Received：14 May 2024，
  
  Revised：2024-08-30，
  
  Published：30 April 2025
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
马恺,袁至,李骥.考虑氢能多元化利用的综合能源系统低碳经济调度[J].发电技术,2025,46(02):263-273.

MA Kai,YUAN Zhi,LI Ji.Low-Carbon Economic Scheduling of Integrated Energy System Considering Diversified Utilization of Hydrogen Energy[J].Power Generation Technology,2025,46(02):263-273.
马恺,袁至,李骥.考虑氢能多元化利用的综合能源系统低碳经济调度[J].发电技术,2025,46(02):263-273. DOI： 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.24087.

MA Kai,YUAN Zhi,LI Ji.Low-Carbon Economic Scheduling of Integrated Energy System Considering Diversified Utilization of Hydrogen Energy[J].Power Generation Technology,2025,46(02):263-273. DOI： 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.24087.

摘要

目的

在“双碳”背景下，实现综合能源系统(integrated energy system，IES)的低碳经济运行尤为重要，然而，考虑电转气(power to gas，P2G)设备的综合能源系统往往忽略了产氢过程中的能量损失。为此，构建了一种考虑氢能多元化利用的IES日前低碳经济调度模型。

方法

首先，建立了以碳捕集电厂、P2G为主要能源耦合设备的跨区级IES数学模型。其次，考虑到氢能的清洁、高效性，构建了掺氢热电联产以及含P2G、氢燃料电池、储氢罐的数学模型，并且为避免能量的浪费，在P2G设备两阶段转化过程中加入热回收装置。再次，建立需求响应与绿证-碳交易机制的数学模型，并将其引入系统低碳经济调度中。最后，以绿证交易、碳交易、燃煤和购电、购气成本之和最小为优化目标进行求解。

结果

所提模型使系统总成本下降55%，并且实现了风电全额消纳。

结论

此调度模型有效缓解了系统运行中能量损失的问题，使综合能源系统的低碳经济性得到了大幅提高。

Abstract

Objectives

In the context of “dual-carbon” goals

achieving low-carbon economic operation of integrated energy system (IES) is of paramount importance. However

existing IES models incorporating power-to-gas (P2G) technology often overlook energy losses during hydrogen production. To address this issue

this study proposes a day-ahead low-carbon economic scheduling model for an IES that considers diversified utilization of hydrogen energy.

Methods

First

a mathematical model of a cross-regional IES is established

with carbon capture power plants and P2G as the main energy coupling technologies. Second

given the clean and efficient nature of hydrogen energy

mathematical models are developed for hydrogen-blended combined heat and power generation

P2G systems

hydrogen fuel cells

and hydrogen storage tanks. To avoid energy waste

a heat recovery device is integrated into the two-stage conversion process of P2G. Third

a mathematical model for demand response and green certificate-carbon trading mechanism is established and incorporated into the system’s low-carbon economic scheduling strategy. Finally

the optimization objective is set to minimize the total cost

including expenses on green certificate trading

carbon trading

coal-fired power generation

electricity procurement

and natural gas purchases.

Results

The proposed model reduces the total system cost by 55% and achieves the full utilization of wind power.

Conclusions

This scheduling model effectively mitigates energy losses during system operation and significantly enhances the low-carbon economic efficiency of IES.

关键词

Keywords

references

张沈习，王丹阳，程浩忠，等．双碳目标下低碳综合能源系统规划关键技术及挑战 [J ] ．电力系统自动化， 2022 ， 46 ( 8 )： 189 - 207 ．

ZHANG S X ， WANG D Y ， CHENG H Z ， et al ． Key technologies and challenges of low-carbon integrated energy system planning for carbon emission peak and carbon neutrality [J ] ． Automation of Electric Power Systems ， 2022 ， 46 ( 8 )： 189 - 207 ．

姜红丽，刘羽茜，冯一铭，等．碳达峰、碳中和背景下“十四五”时期发电技术趋势分析 [J ] ．发电技术， 2022 ， 43 ( 1 )： 54 - 64 ． doi: 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.21030 http://dx.doi.org/10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.21030

JIANG H L ， LIU Y X ， FENG Y M ， et al ． Analysis of power generation technology trend in 14th Five-Year Plan under the background of carbon peak and carbon neutrality [J ] ． Power Generation Technology ， 2022 ， 43 ( 1 )： 54 - 64 ． doi: 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.21030 http://dx.doi.org/10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.21030

陈正曦，余轶，梁才浩，等．全球能源互联网框架下的清洁能源多能互补协同开发 [J ] ．全球能源互联网， 2023 ， 6 ( 2 )： 126 - 138 ．

CHEN Z X ， YU Y ， LIANG C H ， et al ． Coordinative development of multi clean energy complementation based on global energy interconnection [J ] ． Journal of Global Energy Interconnection ， 2023 ， 6 ( 2 )： 126 - 138 ．

邵志刚，衣宝廉．氢能与燃料电池发展现状及展望 [J ] ．中国科学院院刊， 2019 ， 34 ( 4 )： 469 - 477 ．

SHAO Z G ， YI B L ． Developing trend and present status of hydrogen energy and fuel cell development [J ] ． Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences ， 2019 ， 34 ( 4 )： 469 - 477 ．

赵振利，王刚．美欧氢能发展战略及对我国的启示 [J ] ．南方能源建设， 2023 ， 10 ( 3 )： 97 - 103 ．

ZHAO Z L ， WANG G ． Hydrogen energy development strategy of America and Europe and its enlightenment to China [J ] ． Southern Energy Construction ， 2023 ， 10 ( 3 )： 97 - 103 ．

黄宣旭，沈威，丁光宏．上海城市碳中和与氢能应用场景研究 [J ] ．南方能源建设， 2023 ， 10 ( 3 )： 11 - 22 ．

HUANG X X ， SHEN W ， DING G H ． Research on urban carbon neutrality and hydrogen energy application scenarios in Shanghai [J ] ． Southern Energy Construction ， 2023 ， 10 ( 3 )： 11 - 22 ．

李红伟，吴佳航，王佳怡，等．计及P2G及碳捕集的风光氢储综合能源系统低碳经济调度 [J ] ．电力系统保护与控制， 2024 ， 52 ( 16 )： 26 - 36 ．

LI H W ， WU J H ， WANG J Y ， et al ． Low-carbon economic dispatch of a wind，solar，and hydrogen storage integrated energy system considering P2G and carbon capture [J ] ． Power System Protection and Control ， 2024 ， 52 ( 16 )： 26 - 36 ．

刘妍，胡志坚，陈锦鹏，等．含碳捕集电厂与氢能多元利用的综合能源系统低碳经济调度 [J ] ．电力系统自动化， 2024 ， 48 ( 1 )： 31 - 40 ．

LIU Y ， HU Z J ， CHEN J P ， et al ． Low-carbon economic dispatch of integrated energy system considering carbon capture power plant and multi-utilization of hydrogen energy [J ] ． Automation of Electric Power Systems ， 2024 ， 48 ( 1 )： 31 - 40 ．

马艳霞，周静涵，董晓晶，等．计及不确定性和混合储能设备的综合能源系统多目标优化调度模型 [J ] ．电力科学与技术学报， 2022 ， 37 ( 3 )： 19 - 32 ．

MA Y X ， ZHOU J H ， DONG X J ， et al ． Multi-objective optimal scheduling model for multi-energy system considering uncertainty and hybrid energy storage devices [J ] ． Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology ， 2022 ， 37 ( 3 )： 19 - 32 ．

降国俊，崔双喜，樊小朝，等．考虑电转氢气过程及综合需求响应的电-氢-气综合能源系统协调优化运行 [J ] ．可再生能源， 2021 ， 39 ( 1 )： 88 - 94 ．

JIANG G J ， CUI S X ， FAN X C ， et al ． Electric-hydrogen-gas integrated energy system considering E2H conversion process and comprehensive demand response coordination and optimization of operation [J ] ． Renewable Energy Resources ， 2021 ， 39 ( 1 )： 88 - 94 ．

邓智宏，江岳文．考虑制氢效率特性的风氢系统容量优化 [J ] ．可再生能源， 2020 ， 38 ( 2 )： 259 - 266 ．

DENG Z H ， JIANG Y W ． Optimal sizing of a wind-hydrogen system under consideration of the efficiency characteristics of electrolysers [J ] ． Renewable Energy Resources ， 2020 ， 38 ( 2 )： 259 - 266 ．

毕锐，王孝淦，袁华凯，等．考虑供需双侧响应和碳交易的氢能综合能源系统鲁棒调度 [J ] ．电力系统保护与控制， 2023 ， 51 ( 12 )： 122 - 132 ．

BI R ， WANG X G ， YUAN H K ， et al ． Robust dispatch of a hydrogen integrated energy system considering double side response and carbon trading mechanism [J ] ． Power System Protection and Control ， 2023 ， 51 ( 12 )： 122 - 132 ．

HOU H ， LIU P ， XIAO Z F ， et al ． Capacity configuration optimization of standalone multi-energy hub considering electricity，heat and hydrogen uncertainty [J ] ． Energy Conversion and Economics ， 2021 ， 2 ( 3 )： 122 - 132 ． doi: 10.1049/enc2.12028 http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/enc2.12028

张虹，孟庆尧，王明晨，等．考虑火电机组参与绿证购买交易的含氢综合能源系统经济低碳调度策略 [J ] ．电力系统保护与控制， 2023 ， 51 ( 3 )： 26 - 35 ．

ZHANG H ， MENG Q Y ， WANG M C ， et al ． Economic and low-carbon dispatch strategy of a hydrogen-containing integrated energy system considering thermal power units participating in green certificate purchase trading [J ] ． Power System Protection and Control ， 2023 ， 51 ( 3 )： 26 - 35 ．

WU Q L ， LI C X ． Modeling and operation optimization of hydrogen-based integrated energy system with refined power-to-gas and carbon-capture-storage technologies under carbon trading [J ] ． Energy ， 2023 ， 270 ： 126832 ． doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.126832 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2023.126832

赵振宇，李炘薪．基于阶梯碳交易的碳捕集电厂-电转气虚拟电厂低碳经济调度 [J ] ．发电技术， 2023 ， 44 ( 6 )： 769 - 780 ．

ZHAO Z Y ， LI X X ． Low-carbon economic dispatch based on ladder carbon trading virtual power plant considering carbon capture power plant and power-to-gas [J ] ． Power Generation Technology ， 2023 ， 44 ( 6 )： 769 - 780 ．

董瑞，高林，何松，等． CCUS技术对我国电力行业低碳转型的意义与挑战 [J ] ．发电技术， 2022 ， 43 ( 4 )： 523 - 532 ． doi: 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.22053 http://dx.doi.org/10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.22053

DONG R ， GAO L ， HE S ， et al ． Significance and challenges of CCUS technology for low-carbon transformation of China’s power industry [J ] ． Power Generation Technology ， 2022 ， 43 ( 4 )： 523 - 532 ． doi: 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.22053 http://dx.doi.org/10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.22053

胡道成，王睿，赵瑞，等．二氧化碳捕集技术及适用场景分析 [J ] ．发电技术， 2023 ， 44 ( 4 )： 502 - 513 ． doi: 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.22056 http://dx.doi.org/10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.22056

HU D C ， WANG R ， ZHAO R ， et al ． Research on carbon dioxide capture technology and suitable scenarios [J ] ． Power Generation Technology ， 2023 ， 44 ( 4 )： 502 - 513 ． doi: 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.22056 http://dx.doi.org/10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.22056

侯成龙，来振亚，陈嘉映，等．浙江省碳捕集利用与封存技术研究进展 [J ] ．南方能源建设， 2024 ， 11 ( 5 )： 26 - 36 ．

HOU C L ， LAI Z Y ， CHEN J Y ， et al ． Research review of CO 2 capture，utilization and storage technology in Zhejiang Province [J ] ． Southern Energy Construction ， 2024 ， 11 ( 5 )： 26 - 36 ．

王灿，李欣然，赵积红，等．基于P2G与富氧燃烧联合运行的多能源低碳调度 [J ] ．电力工程技术， 2023 ， 42 ( 3 )： 139 - 148 ． doi: 10.12158/j.2096-3203.2023.03.016 http://dx.doi.org/10.12158/j.2096-3203.2023.03.016

WANG C ， LI X R ， ZHAO J H ， et al ． Low carbon scheduling of multi-energy system based on power to gas combined with oxygen enriched combustion [J ] ． Electric Power Engineering Technology ， 2023 ， 42 ( 3 )： 139 - 148 ． doi: 10.12158/j.2096-3203.2023.03.016 http://dx.doi.org/10.12158/j.2096-3203.2023.03.016

陈图南，李文萱，李云，等． “双碳”背景下碳-绿证-电力市场耦合机制综述 [J ] ．广东电力， 2024 ， 37 ( 8 )： 14 - 25 ．

CHEN T N ， LI W X ， LI Y ， et al ． Review on coupling mechanism of carbon，green certificate and power market under the background of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality [J ] ． Guangdong Electric Power ， 2024 ， 37 ( 8 )： 14 - 25 ．

张硕，肖阳明，李英姿，等．新型电力系统电-碳-绿证市场协同运行的区块链关键技术 [J ] ．电力建设， 2023 ， 44 ( 11 )： 1 - 12 ．

ZHANG S ， XIAO Y M ， LI Y Z ， et al ． Collaborative operation of electricity-carbon-green market of new-type power system based on blockchain technology [J ] ． Electric Power Construction ， 2023 ， 44 ( 11 )： 1 - 12 ．

刘晓军，聂凡杰，杨冬锋，等．碳捕集电厂-电转气联合运行模式下考虑绿证-碳交易机制的综合能源系统低碳经济调度 [J ] ．电网技术， 2023 ， 47 ( 6 )： 2207 - 2222 ．

LIU X J ， NIE F J ， YANG D F ， et al ． Low carbon economic dispatch of integrated energy systems considering green certificates-carbon trading mechanism under CCPP-P2G joint operation model [J ] ． Power System Technology ， 2023 ， 47 ( 6 )： 2207 - 2222 ．

葛淑娜，张彩玲，王爽，等．计及氢能多元利用和绿证-碳联合交易的综合能源系统优化运行 [J ] ．电力自动化设备， 2023 ， 43 ( 12 )： 231 - 237 ．

GE S N ， ZHANG C L ， WANG S ， et al ． Optimal operation of integrated energy system considering multi-utilization of hydrogen energy and green certification-carbon joint trading [J ] ． Electric Power Automation Equipment ， 2023 ， 43 ( 12 )： 231 - 237 ．

陈登勇，刘方，刘帅．基于阶梯碳交易的含P2G-CCS耦合和燃气掺氢的虚拟电厂优化调度 [J ] ．电网技术， 2022 ， 46 ( 6 )： 2042 - 2054 ．

CHEN D Y ， LIU F ， LIU S ． Optimization of virtual power plant scheduling coupling with P2G-CCS and doped with gas hydrogen based on stepped carbon trading [J ] ． Power System Technology ， 2022 ， 46 ( 6 )： 2042 - 2054 ．

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Two-Stage Robust Optimization Scheduling of Park-Level Hydrogen-Electric Coupling Systems With Demand Response and Carbon Trading

Integrated Energy System Economic Dispatch Based on Affine Adjustable Robust Optimization

Prospects for Future Energy Technologies

Effect of Hydrogen Production System on Sub-Synchronous Oscillation Characteristics of Doubly Fed Induction Generator Systems With Series Compensation

Research on Economic Scheduling of Active Distribution Networks With Inclusion of Data Center and Energy Storage

Related Author

ZHANG Jiaxin

PENG Yonggang

SUN Jing

Yunhui SHI

Chuangxin GUO

Xiao DING

LONG Xiao

ZHANG Jinbin

Related Institution

College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University

China Electric Power Planning and Engineering Institute, Xicheng District

China Three Gorges International Corporation, Tongzhou District

Engineering Research Center of Large Energy Storage Technology, Hohhot 010080, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

College of Electric Power, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

AI脑图

AI问答

⁰