Preliminary Analysis of the 2·15 Power Outage in Texas, U.S. and Its Enlightenment to the Construction of China's Electricity Market

Zeyang LIU; Zhaoxia JING

doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.21016

English Version Reader LoginJournal Login

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Preliminary Analysis of the 2·15 Power Outage in Texas, U.S. and Its Enlightenment to the Construction of China's Electricity Market

Power System Planning | 更新时间：2025-07-04

- Preliminary Analysis of the 2·15 Power Outage in Texas, U.S. and Its Enlightenment to the Construction of China's Electricity Market
- Power Generation Technology Vol. 42, Issue 1, Pages: 131-139(2021)
- 作者机构：
  
  华南理工大学电力学院, 广东省广州市 510640
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  Key Area Research and Development Project of China(2019B090911001)
- DOI：10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.21016
  CLC： TM73
- Received：25 February 2021，
  
  Published：28 February 2021
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Zeyang LIU, Zhaoxia JING. Preliminary Analysis of the 2·15 Power Outage in Texas, U.S. and Its Enlightenment to the Construction of China's Electricity Market[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2021, 42(1): 131-139.
DOI：

Zeyang LIU, Zhaoxia JING. Preliminary Analysis of the 2·15 Power Outage in Texas, U.S. and Its Enlightenment to the Construction of China's Electricity Market[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2021, 42(1): 131-139. DOI： 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.21016.

摘要

2021年2月15—19日，美国得克萨斯州（简称“得州”）电网出现了轮流削减负荷运行的停电事故，引起了全球广泛关注。介绍了得州电网、电力市场概况，以时间为主线梳理了停电事故的发生与发展过程，以及事故期间的电力市场运行状况，初步分析了事故中供需不平衡、高电价、财务危机三大问题产生的原因。最后，总结停电事故的经验教训，提出对我国电力市场建设的相关启示。

Abstract

From February 15 to 19

2021

a rotating outage due to load-shed occurred in the power grid of Texas in the United States

causing widespread global concern. In this paper

an overview of the power grid and electricity market in Texas was introduced firstly. Then

this paper sorted out the occurrence and development process of the accident with time as the main line

and paid attention to the operation status of the electricity market during the accident period. Moreover

the causes of the three major problems such as imbalance between supply and demand

high electricity price

and financial crisis in the accident were analyzed. Finally

this paper summarized the experience and lessons of power outages

and put forward relevant enlightenments to the construction of China's electricity market.

关键词

Keywords

references

ERC OT.Review of February 2021 extreme cold weather event[R/OL ] .Austin: ERCOT, 2021. http://www.ercot.com/content/wcm/key_documents_lists/225373/2.2_REVISED_ERCOT_Presentation.pdf http://www.ercot.com/content/wcm/key_documents_lists/225373/2.2_REVISED_ERCOT_Presentation.pdf .

DOE.Extreme cold and winter weather update #1[R/OL ] .Washington DC: DOE, 2021. https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2021/02/f82/TLP-WHITE_DOE%20Situation%20Update_Cold%20%20Winter%20Weather_%231.pdf https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2021/02/f82/TLP-WHITE_DOE%20Situation%20Update_Cold%20%20Winter%20Weather_%231.pdf .

DOE.Extreme cold and winter weather update #2[R/OL ] .Washington DC: DOE, 2021. https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2021/02/f82/TLP-WHITE_DOE%20Situation%20Update_Cold%20%20Winter%20Weather_%20Report%20%232%20FIN.pdf https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2021/02/f82/TLP-WHITE_DOE%20Situation%20Update_Cold%20%20Winter%20Weather_%20Report%20%232%20FIN.pdf .

DOE.Extreme cold and winter weather update #3[R/OL ] .Washington DC: DOE, 2021. https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2021/02/f82/TLP-WHITE_DOE%20Situation%20Update_Cold%20%20Winter%20Weather_%233.pdf https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2021/02/f82/TLP-WHITE_DOE%20Situation%20Update_Cold%20%20Winter%20Weather_%233.pdf .

DOE.Extreme cold and winter weather update #4[R/OL ] .Washington DC: DOE, 2021. https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2021/02/f82/TLP-WHITE_DOE%20Situation%20Update_Cold%20%20Winter%20Weather_%234%20.pdf https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2021/02/f82/TLP-WHITE_DOE%20Situation%20Update_Cold%20%20Winter%20Weather_%234%20.pdf .

DOE.Extreme cold and winter weather update #5[R/OL ] .Washington DC: DOE, 2021. https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2021/02/f83/TLP-WHITE_DOE%20Situation%20Update_Cold%20%20Winter%20Weather_Sit%20Rep%20%235%20.pdf https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2021/02/f83/TLP-WHITE_DOE%20Situation%20Update_Cold%20%20Winter%20Weather_Sit%20Rep%20%235%20.pdf .

DOE.Extreme cold and winter weather update #6[R/OL ] .Washington DC: DOE, 2021. https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2021/02/f83/TLP-WHITE_DOE%20Situation%20Update_Cold%20%20Winter%20Weather_%236.pdf https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2021/02/f83/TLP-WHITE_DOE%20Situation%20Update_Cold%20%20Winter%20Weather_%236.pdf .

国务院. 关于进一步深化电力体制改革的若干意见[EB/OL ] . (2015-03-31)[2021-02-23 ] . http://news.ncepu.edu.cn/xxyd/llxx/52826.htm http://news.ncepu.edu.cn/xxyd/llxx/52826.htm .

State Council.Several opinions on further deepening the reform of the power system[EB/OL ] .(2015-03-31)[2021-02-23 ] . http://news.ncepu.edu.cn/xxyd/llxx/52826.htm http://news.ncepu.edu.cn/xxyd/llxx/52826.htm .

IMM for ERCOT.2019 state of the market report for the ERCOT electricity markets[R].Texas: IMM for ERCOT, 2020.

惠海龙, 于兴斌, 李永刚. 美国德州电力市场综述[R]. 广州: 南方能源观察, 2014.

HUI H L, YU X B, LI Y G.Overview of Texas electricity market[R].Guangzhou: EO, 2014.

朱继忠, 喻芸, 谢平平, 等. 美国稀缺定价机制及对我国现货市场建设的启示[J]. 南方电网技术, 2019(6): 37-43.

ZHU J Z, YU Y, XIE P P. Scarcity pricing of United States and its enlightenment to China[J]. Southern Power System Technology, 2019(6): 37-43.

ERCOT.ERCOT energy emergency alert communications matrix[R/OL ] .Austin: ERCOT, 2021. http://www.ercot.com/content/wcm/lists/226525/ERCOT_Energy_Emergency_Alert_Communications_Matrix_October_2020.pdf http://www.ercot.com/content/wcm/lists/226525/ERCOT_Energy_Emergency_Alert_Communications_Matrix_October_2020.pdf .

ERCOT.ERCOT's use of energy emergency alerts[R/OL ] .Austin: ERCOT, 2021. http://www.ercot.com/content/wcm/lists/226525/EEA_OnePager_updated_9-4-20.pdf http://www.ercot.com/content/wcm/lists/226525/EEA_OnePager_updated_9-4-20.pdf .

ERCOT.Energy emergency alert (EEA) tools[R/OL ] .Austin: ERCOT, 2021. http://www.ercot.com/content/wcm/lists/226525/EEA_Tools_One_Pager_Winter_2021_2-13-2021.pdf http://www.ercot.com/content/wcm/lists/226525/EEA_Tools_One_Pager_Winter_2021_2-13-2021.pdf .

DOE.ERCOT 202(c) request letter[EB/OL ] .(2021-02- 14)[2021-02-23 ] . https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2021/02/f82/ERCOT%20202%28c%29%20Emergency%20Order%20Request%20-%2002.14.2021.pdf https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2021/02/f82/ERCOT%20202%28c%29%20Emergency%20Order%20Request%20-%2002.14.2021.pdf .

DOE.Order No.202-21-1[EB/OL ] .(2021-02-14)[2021-02-23 ] . https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2021/02/f82/DOE%20202%28c%29%20Emergency%20Order%20-%20ERCOT%2002.14.2021.pdf https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2021/02/f82/DOE%20202%28c%29%20Emergency%20Order%20-%20ERCOT%2002.14.2021.pdf .

ERCOT.E xtreme cold weather expected to result in record electric use in ERCOT region[EB/OL ] .(2021-02-11)[2021-02-23 ] . http://www.ercot.com/news/releases/show/224996 http://www.ercot.com/news/releases/show/224996 .

ERCOT.Grid operator continues to restore power[EB/OL ] .(2021-02-17)[2021-02-23 ] . http://www.ercot.com/news/releases/show/225696 http://www.ercot.com/news/releases/show/225696 .

ERCOT.Grid operator restores more power overnight[EB/OL ] .(2021-02-17)[2021-02-23 ] . http://www.ercot.com/news/releases/show/225369 http://www.ercot.com/news/releases/show/225369 .

ERCOT.PUC order directing ERCOT to take action regarding market prices[R/OL ] .Austin: ERCOT, 2021. http://www.ercot.com/content/wcm/lists/225213/51617WinterERCOTOrder.pdf http://www.ercot.com/content/wcm/lists/225213/51617WinterERCOTOrder.pdf .

ERCOT.Second PUC order directing ERCOT to take action regarding market prices[R/OL ] .Austin: ERCOT, 2021. http://www.ercot.com/content/wcm/lists/225346/51617_2nd_Winter_ERCOT_Order.pdf http://www.ercot.com/content/wcm/lists/225346/51617_2nd_Winter_ERCOT_Order.pdf .

MSN.Texas deep freeze delivers Macquarie $210 million windfall[EB/OL ] .(2021-02-23)[2021-02-23 ] . https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/finance-companies/texas-deep-freeze-delivers-macquarie-dollar210-million-windfall/ar-BB1dSXSS https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/finance-companies/texas-deep-freeze-delivers-macquarie-dollar210-million-windfall/ar-BB1dSXSS .

PUCT. PUC emergency actions to protect Texas electricity customers[R/OL ] . Austin: PUCT, 2021. https://www.puc.texas.gov/agency/resources/pubs/news/2021/PUCTX-REL-COLD21-022121-EOM.pdf https://www.puc.texas.gov/agency/resources/pubs/news/2021/PUCTX-REL-COLD21-022121-EOM.pdf .

EIA.Extreme winter weather is disrupting energy supply and demand, particularly in Texas[EB/OL ] .(2021-02-19)[2021-02-23 ] . https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=46836 https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=46836 .

HAO Z.2021 Texas power outages: facts and initial thoughts[R].Austin: The University of Texas at Austin, 2021.

国网能源研究院有限公司. 2020国内外电力市场化改革分析报告[M]. 北京: 中国电力出版社, 2020: 16-23.

State Grid Energy Research Institute Co. , Ltd. 2020 Analysis report of domestic and foreign electricity market reform[M]. Beijing: China Electric Power Press, 2020: 16-23.

何剑, 屠竞哲, 孙为民, 等. 美国加州"8·14"、"8·15"停电事件初步分析及启示[J]. 电网技术, 2020, 44(12): 4471-4478.

HE J, TU J Z, SUN W M. Preliminary analysis and lessons of California Power outage events on August 14 and 15, 2020[J]. Power System Technology, 2020, 44(12): 4471-4478.

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

A Two-Stage Optimization Strategy for Virtual Power Plants Considering the Electricity-Hydrogen Market

Review of Virtual Power Plant Under the Background of “Dual Carbon”

Architecture Design of Virtual Power Plant Based on “Three Flow Separation-Convergence”

Related Author

LI Xiaozhu

ZHANG Yichen

WANG Tianfeng

ZHANG Zhongming

YANG Yongli

ZHAO Hailing

LI Wei

WANG Yingxu

Related Institution

Xinjiang Power Trading Center Co., LTD., Urumqi 830017, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

School of Electrical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

School of Economics and Management, Northeast Electric Power University

School of Economics and Management, North China Electric Power University, Changping District

Huadian Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd.

AI问答

⁰