Key Technologies and Future Prospects of Excitation System Control

Tao WU; Hao LIANG; Huan XIE; Yang SHI; Yan ZHAO; Guangtao ZHANG

doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.21007

English Version Reader LoginJournal Login

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Key Technologies and Future Prospects of Excitation System Control

Energy Internet | 更新时间：2025-07-04

- Key Technologies and Future Prospects of Excitation System Control
- Power Generation Technology Vol. 42, Issue 2, Pages: 160-170(2021)
- 作者机构：
  
  国网冀北电力有限公司电力科学研究院, 北京市西城区 100045
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  Science and Technology Program of State Grid Jibei Electric Power Co., Ltd.(52018K19002H)
- DOI：10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.21007
  CLC： TK01;TM76
- Received：03 February 2021，
  
  Published：30 April 2021
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Tao WU, Hao LIANG, Huan XIE, et al. Key Technologies and Future Prospects of Excitation System Control[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2021, 42(2): 160-170.
DOI：

Tao WU, Hao LIANG, Huan XIE, et al. Key Technologies and Future Prospects of Excitation System Control[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2021, 42(2): 160-170. DOI： 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.21007.

摘要

我国电力系统正向着高比例可再生能源和高比例电力电子设备的“双高”方向发展，电源和电网结构均发生重大变化。发电机励磁系统控制技术对保证电力系统安全、稳定运行意义重大，其性能提升是应对上述挑战最经济有效的技术手段之一。回顾了励磁系统控制的发展历史，提出了“双高”系统带来的技术挑战，并进一步提出了挖掘并提升励磁系统涉网性能的关键技术，包括励磁控制装置实验室涉网性能检测、现场试验测试与评价、励磁系统控制精细化仿真建模、附加稳定控制、辅助控制策略优化等。最后，对未来励磁系统控制技术的研究热点与发展方向进行了展望。

Abstract

In China

the power system has been developed toward the direction of high penetration of renewable energy plus high penetration of power electronic equipment (double high)

which results in major challenges in the structure of power and grid. Generator excitation system control technologies have great significance in keeping the safe and stable operation of power systems

and the improvement of its performance is one of the most economical and effective means to deal with the above challenges. This paper reviewed the development history of excitation system control technology and pointed out the technical challenges brought by "double high" power system. Furthermore

the key techniques for mining and improving the network-related performance of excitation system were proposed

including performance test in laboratory

field test and evaluation

refine simulation modeling of excitation system control

additional stability control

auxiliary control strategy optimization

etc. Finally

the research focus and development direction of excitation system control technology in the future were prospected.

关键词

Keywords

references

苏为民. 发电机励磁系统的调节特性[M]. 北京: 中国电力出版社, 2019: 1-13.

SU W M. Regulating characteristics of generator excitation system[M]. Beijing: China Electric Power Press, 2019: 1-13.

吴龙. 发电机励磁设备及运行维护[M]. 北京: 中国电力出版社, 2019: 20-33.

WU L. Generator excitation equipment and operation maintenance[M]. Beijing: China Electric Power Press, 2019: 20-33.

陆继明, 毛承雄, 范澍, 等. 同步发电机微机励磁控制[M]. 北京: 中国电力出版社, 2005: 1-12.

LU J M, MAO C X, FAN S, et al. Microcomputer excitation control of synchronous generator[M]. Beijing: China Electric Power Press, 2005: 1-12.

方思立, 朱方. 电力系统稳定器(PSS)在世界各地的使用情况[J]. 电网技术, 1994, 18(2): 15-19.

FANG S Y, ZHU F. The application of power system stability in the word[J]. Power System Technology, 1994, 18(2): 15-19.

刘取. 电力系统稳定性及发电机励磁控制[M]. 北京: 中国电力出版社, 2007: 209-221.

LIU Q. Power system stability and generator excitation control[M]. Beijing: China Electric Power Press, 2007: 209-221.

刘增煌, 方思立. 电力系统稳定器对电力系统动态稳定的作用及与其他控制方式的比较[J]. 电网技术, 1998, 22(3): 4-10.

LIU Z H, FANG S L. The effect of power system stabilizer (PSS) on power system dynamic stability and comparison with other control method[J]. Power System Technology, 1998, 22(3): 4-10.

方思立, 苏为民. 电力系统稳定器配置、构成、参数计算及投运试验[J]. 中国电力, 2004, 37(10): 8-13.

FANG S L, SU W M. Disposition, configuration, parameter calculation and commissioning of PSS[J]. Electric Power, 2004, 37(10): 8-13.

贾晓炜, 秦敏, 顾颖萌. 微机励磁调节器功能的完善和改进[J]. 电力系统自动化, 1999, 23(10): 45-46.

JIA X W, QIN M, GU Y M. Opinions for improving control functions of digital excitation regulator[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 1999, 23(10): 45-46.

刘永奇, 苏为民, 吴涛, 等. 华北电网大容量发电机励磁系统建模与参数辨识测试[J]. 电网技术, 2007, 31(5): 64-71.

LIU Y Q, SU W M, WU T, et al. Modeling and parameter testing and recognition for excitation systems of high-capacity generators in North China power grid[J]. Power System Technology, 2007, 31(5): 64-71.

吴涛, 苏为民, 刘永奇, 等. 华北电网开展发电机励磁系统参数辨识工作综述[J]. 华北电力技术, 2003, 9(7): 24-26.

WU T, SU W M, LIU Y Q, et al. Review on developing generator exciting system parameter recognition in North China power network[J]. North China Electric Power, 2003, 9(7): 24-26.

竺士章, 陈皓, 赵红光, 等. 嘉兴发电厂300MW发电机励磁调节器参数测定和电力系统稳定器试验结果[J]. 电网技术, 2001, 25(4): 51-53.

ZHU S Z, CHEN H, ZHAO H G, et al. Parameter measurement of AVR and field test of PSS of 300MW unit at Jiaxing power plant[J]. Power System Technology, 2001, 25(4): 51-53.

贺仁睦, 沈峰, 韩冬, 等. 发电机励磁系统建模与参数辨识综述[J]. 电网技术, 2007, 31(14): 62-67.

HE R M, SHEN F, HAN D, et al. The study of generator excitation system modeling and parameters estimation[J]. Power System Technology, 2007, 31(14): 62-67.

吴涛, 苏为民, 刘永奇, 等. 基于电力系统实时数字仿真技术的自动励磁调节器性能检测实验[J]. 电网技术, 2007, 31(S2): 107-110.

WU T, SU W M, LIU Y Q, et al. Performance detection testing of automatic voltage regulator by use of power system real-time digital simulator in North China power grid[J]. Power System Technology, 2007, 31(S2): 107-110.

苏为民, 吴涛, 白格平. 励磁调节器性能的入网检测研究[J]. 中国电力, 2009, 42(12): 20-25.

SU W M, WU T, BAI G P. Problems identified by performance test of automatic voltage regulator for power grid access[J]. Electric Power, 2009, 42(12): 20-25.

苏为民, 吴涛, 姚谦, 等. 数字励磁调节器完整功能建模与仿真[J]. 电网技术, 2011, 35(12): 100-106.

SU W M, WU T, YAO Q, et al. Modeling and simulation on performance of digital automatic voltage regulator[J]. Power System Technology, 2011, 35(12): 100-106.

张剑云, 李明节, 周济, 等. 三峡巨型电站异常功率波动仿真与试验研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2012, 32(16): 122-129.

ZHANG J Y, LI M J, ZHOU J, et al. Simulation and experiment research on the abnormal power fluctuation of the Three Gorges Hydropower Station[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2012, 32(16): 122-129.

吴涛, 周济, 濮钧, 等. 三峡右岸电站励磁调节器检测分析[J]. 中国电力, 2011, 44(12): 1-6.

WU T, ZHOU J, PU J, et al. Analysis and test on the automatic voltage regulator of Three Gorges right bank power station[J]. Electric Power, 2011, 44(12): 1-6.

梁浩, 谢欢, 陈瑞, 等. 发电机励磁系统RTDS仿真建模与AVR入网检测分析[J]. 电力系统及其自动化学报, 2019, 31(11): 145-150.

LIANG H. XIE H, CHEN R, et al. RTDS modeling of generator excitation system and AVR device testing for power grid access[J]. Proceeding of the CSU-EPSA, 2019, 31(11): 145-150.

刘增皇, 吴中习, 周泽昕. 电力系统稳定计算研究用励磁系统数学模型库[J]. 电网技术, 1994, 18(3): 6-11.

LIU Z H, WU Z X, ZHOU Z X. Mathematical model bank for excitation system and its application in the study of power system transient stability[J]. Power System Technology, 1994, 18(3): 6-11.

李文锋, 刘增煌, 朱方, 等. 交流励磁机数学模型中去磁因子的计算[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2006, 26(18): 25-27.

LI W, LIU Z, ZHU F, et al. Calculation of demagnetizing factor in alternator-rectifier exciter model[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2006, 26(18): 25-27.

张波. 导纳型失磁保护与励磁装置低励限制的整定配合[J]. 华电技术, 2019, 41(9): 63-66.

ZHANG B. Setting coordination of field loss protection with admittance and excitation device low excitation limit[J]. Huadian Technology, 2019, 41(9): 63-66.

赵峰, 吴涛, 谢欢, 等. 发电机励磁辅助控制功能对特高压直流送端动态无功支撑能力的影响研[J]. 电网技术, 2018, 42(9): 2262-2269.

ZHAO F, WU T, XIE H, et al. Study on effect of generator excitation auxiliary control on dynamic reactive power support capability of UHVDC transmission sending system[J]. Power System Technology, 2018, 42(9): 2262-2269.

霍承祥, 刘增煌, 朱方. 运用电力系统稳定器对励磁系统进行相位补偿的理论与实践[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2015, 35(12): 2989-2997.

HUO C X, LIU Z H, ZHU F. Theory and field practice of phase compensation on generator excitation system by utilizing power system stabilizer[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2015, 35(12): 2989-2997.

赵晓伟, 谢欢, 吕思昕, 等. 电力系统稳定器PSS4B的参数整定及现场试验[J]. 电网技术, 2016, 40(2): 508-513.

ZHAO X W, XIE H, LU S X, et al. Parameter setting and on-site test of power system stabilizer-PSS4B[J]. Power System Technology, 2016, 40(2): 508-513.

吴跨宇, 卢岑岑, 吴龙, 等. 一种新型双信号电力系统稳定器及其仿真研究[J]. 电网技术, 2016, 40(5): 1462-1468.

WU K Y, LU C C, WU L, et al. A new PSS with double-signal input and its simulation research[J]. Power System Technology, 2016, 40(5): 1462-1468.

梁浩, 江长明, 赵峰, 等. 华北电网蒙西外送通道广域阻尼控制系统研究[J]. 电网技术, 2017, 41(4): 1152-1157.

LIANG H, JIANG C M, ZHAO F, et al. Research on wide-area damping control system of Mengxi power delivery passageway in North China power grid[J]. Power System Technology, 2017, 41(4): 1152-1157.

吴涛, 苏为民, 王蓓, 等. 附加励磁阻尼控制(SEDC)技术的实验及仿真[J]. 中国电力, 2009, 42(11): 41-47.

WU T, SU W M, WANG B, et al. Simulation and test on supplementary excitation damping control[J]. Electric Power, 2009, 42(11): 41-47.

高洵, 谢小荣, 吴涛, 等. 大扰动下次同步谐振仿真分析的模型改进及应用[J]. 电网技术, 2012, 36(1): 96-101.

GAO X, XIE X R, WU T, et al. The improved simulation model for transient study of subsynchronous resonance during large disturbance and its engineering practice[J]. Power System Technology, 2012, 36(1): 96-101.

张静, 李志强, 何凤军, 等. 全过程励磁控制对电力系统暂态稳定性的影响[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2014, 38(15): 124-129.

ZHANG J, LI Z Q, HE F J, et al. Impact of whole process excitation control on power system transient stability[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2014, 38(15): 124-129.

谢欢, 吴涛, 王超, 等. 发电机过励限制网源协调性能优化技术[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2020, 40(2): 123-128.

XIE H, WU T, WANG C, et al. Optimization technology of source-grid coordination performance based on over excitation limiter of generator[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment, 2020, 40(2): 123-128.

谢欢, 刘思宇, 苏为民, 等. 低励限制动态特性优化实用技术机理分析[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2017,41(9): 182-187.

XIE H, LIU S Y, SU W M, et al. Mechanism analysis of practical technology for dynamic characteristics optimization of under-excitation limiter[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2017, 41(9): 182-187.

刘思宇. 发电机励磁调节器低励限制的动态性能优化技术研究[D]. 北京: 华北电力大学, 2017.

LIU S Y. Technical research on dynamic characteristics optimization of under excitation limiter of generator excitation regulator[D]. Beijing: North China Electric Power University, 2017.

谢欢, 苏为民, 朱红伟, 等. 基于V形曲线的定子电流限制改进方法[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2017, 41(7): 144-148.

XIE H, SU W M, ZHU H W, et al. Improved method of stator current limit based on V-curve[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2017, 41(7): 144-148.

吕志鹏, 盛万兴, 刘海涛, 等. 虚拟同步机技术在电力系统中的应用与挑战[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2017, 37(2): 349-360.

LÜ Z P, SHENG W X, LIU H T, et al. Application and challenge of virtual synchronous machine technology in power system[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2017, 37(2): 349-360.

马宁宁, 谢小荣, 贺静波, 等. 高比例新能源和电力电子设备电力系统的宽频振荡研究综述[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2020, 40(15): 4720-4732.

MA N N, XIE X R, HE J B, et al. Review of wide-band oscillation in renewable and power electronics highly integrated power systems[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2020, 40(15): 4720-4732.

韩先才, 孙昕, 陈海波, 等. 中国特高压交流输电工程技术发展综述[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2020, 40(14): 4371-4386.

HAN X C, SUN X, CHEN H B, et al. The overview of development of UHV AC transmission technology in China[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2020, 40(14): 4371-4386.

张柏林, 郁娇山, 黄万龙, 等. 甘肃地区高比例新能源大外送电网面临的挑战及思考[J]. 电网与清洁能源, 2020, 36(4): 81-89.

ZHANG B L, YU J S, HUANG W L, et al. Challenges and reflections on the power grid of high proportion of new energy in Gansu province[J]. Power System and Clean Energy, 2020, 36(4): 81-89.

范坤乐, 杨承, 王平, 等. 高比例新能源渗透下天然气发电装机容量分配研究[J]. 广东电力, 2020, 33(1): 1-8.

FAN K L, YANG C, WANG P, et al. Study on capacity allocation for gas-fired power generation units based on high penetration of renewable energy[J]. Guangdong Electric Power, 2020, 33(1): 1-8.

申洪, 周勤勇, 刘耀, 等. 碳中和背景下全球能源互联网构建的关键技术及展望[J]. 发电技术, 2021, 42(1): 8-19.

SHEN H, ZHOU Q Y, LIU Y, et al. Key technologies and prospects for the construction of global energy Internet under the background of carbon neutral[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2021, 42(1): 8-19.

荣经国, 艾欣, 吴界辰, 等. 考虑高比例电动汽车及风电协同参与的机组组合策略[J]. 智慧电力, 2019, 47(5): 25-31.

RONG J G, AI X, WU J C, et al. Unit commitment strategy considering cooperated dispatch of high proportion of electric vehicles and wind power generation[J]. Smart Power, 2019, 47(5): 25-31.

朱蜀, 刘开培, 秦亮, 等. 电力电子化电力系统暂态稳定性分析综述[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2017, 37(14): 3948-3962.

ZHU S, LIU K P, QIN L, et al. Analysis of transient stability of power electronics dominated power system: an overview[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2017, 37(14): 3948-3962.

薛安成, 付潇宇, 乔登科, 等. 风电参与的电力系统次同步振荡机理研究综述和展望[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2020, 40(9): 118-128.

XUE A C, FU X Y, QIAO D K, et al. Review and prospect of research on sub-synchronous oscillation mechanism for power system with wind power participation[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment, 2020, 40(9): 118-128.

曾鑫辉, 谭建成. 柔性直流输电线路故障分析与保护综述[J]. 浙江电力, 2019, 38(6): 21-28.

ZENG X H, TAN J C. Fault analysis and protection of VSC-HVDC line[J]. Zhejiang Electric Power, 2019, 38(6): 21-28.

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

No data

Related Author

No data

Related Institution

No data

AI问答

⁰