On the Power System Large-Scale Blackout in Brazil

Bowen ZHOU; Qiyu CHEN; Dongsheng YANG

doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.2018.016

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On the Power System Large-Scale Blackout in Brazil

Energy Internet | 更新时间：2025-07-04

- On the Power System Large-Scale Blackout in Brazil
- Power Generation Technology Vol. 39, Issue 2, Pages: 97-105(2018)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.东北大学信息科学与工程学院, 辽宁省沈阳市 110819
  2.中国电力科学研究院有限公司, 北京市海淀区 100192
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  National Natural Science Foundation of China(61703081);Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province(20170520113);The State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources(LAPS17013)
- DOI：10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.2018.016
  CLC：
- Received：02 April 2018，
  
  Published：28 April 2018
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Bowen ZHOU, Qiyu CHEN, Dongsheng YANG. On the Power System Large-Scale Blackout in Brazil[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2018, 39(2): 97-105.
DOI：

Bowen ZHOU, Qiyu CHEN, Dongsheng YANG. On the Power System Large-Scale Blackout in Brazil[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2018, 39(2): 97-105. DOI： 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.2018.016.

摘要

2018年3月21日15：48，巴西发生了大停电事故，巴西北部和东北部电力系统与主网解列，切除负荷19760 MW，约占电网总负荷的25%，85%的州受到影响，造成巨大的经济损失。为避免大面积停电事故的发生，介绍了历史上历次大停电事故的主要过程及危害，总结了大停电事故的经验教训。从自然因素、设备故障、事故处理不当、策略失误等方面，分析了大停电事故的主要原因并提出了相应的改进对策。结合新能源接入、交直流混合电力系统、能源互联网、信息物理电力系统、人工智能等当前电网发展和研究的热点，提出应对大停电事故的主要研究方向。

Abstract

At 15:48 on March 21

2018

a large-scale blackout occurred in Brazil

the power grid in the north and northeast of Brazil were disconnected from main power grid. The load shedding was 19760 MW

accounted for 25% of the total load of the power grid

and 85% of the states were affected

resulting in huge economic losses. In order to avoid severe large-scale blackouts

the main process of blackouts in history was introduced

and lessons learned from blackouts were summarized from the aspects of natural conditions

equipment faults

manual mistakes

strategic mistakes and so on. The main causes of large power outage accidents were analyzed and the corresponding measures were put forward. Finally

combined with several development and research highlights of current power systems

such as renewable energy integration

AC/DC hybrid power systems

energy internet

cyber-physical power systems

and artificial intelligence

the main research directions of power system large scale blackouts were proposed.

关键词

Keywords

references

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