Small and Medium-scale Power Generation Devices Suiting for Distributed Combined Cooling, Heating and Power System

Xiaodong XUE; Wei HAN; Xiaodong WANG; Jun SUI

doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.20031

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Small and Medium-scale Power Generation Devices Suiting for Distributed Combined Cooling, Heating and Power System

Distributed Energy System | 更新时间：2025-07-04

- Small and Medium-scale Power Generation Devices Suiting for Distributed Combined Cooling, Heating and Power System
- Power Generation Technology Vol. 41, Issue 3, Pages: 252-260(2020)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院, 北京市昌平区 102206
  2.中国科学院工程热物理研究所, 北京市海淀区 100190
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  National Key Research and Development Project(2018YFB0905101)
- DOI：10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.20031
  CLC： TK019
- Received：06 May 2020，
  
  Published：30 June 2020
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Xiaodong XUE, Wei HAN, Xiaodong WANG, et al. Small and Medium-scale Power Generation Devices Suiting for Distributed Combined Cooling, Heating and Power System[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2020, 41(3): 252-260.
DOI：

Xiaodong XUE, Wei HAN, Xiaodong WANG, et al. Small and Medium-scale Power Generation Devices Suiting for Distributed Combined Cooling, Heating and Power System[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2020, 41(3): 252-260. DOI： 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.20031.

摘要

分布式冷热电联供（combined cooling，heating and power，CCHP）系统是一种小型、临近用户的新型供能方式，可避免能量长距离传输过程损失，同时具有灵活、高效、环保特点，成为大规模、集中式供能方式的重要补充。中小型发电装置是分布式冷热电联供系统的核心，制冷和制热也都围绕发电装置余热展开。对适合分布式冷热电联供系统的2类中小型发电装置的基本工作原理、热力性能和相关研究进展进行综述。一类是以化石燃料为能源输入的中小型发电装置，包括微型燃气轮机、燃气内燃机、小型燃气轮机和燃料电池；另一类是以发电装置余热或太阳能集热等其他热源为能源输入的中小型发电装置，包括有机朗肯循环、正逆耦合循环、热声发电机等。最后，对2类中小型发电装置的优缺点进行对比分析，为分布式供能系统的发电装置选型、系统方案设计等提供参考。

Abstract

Combined cooling

heating and power (CCHP) system is a new type of distributed energy supply technology

which is small scale and close to users. It can avoid the energy loss during long-distance energy transmission process

and has the characteristics of flexibility

high efficiency and environmental protection. It is an important supplement to large-scale and centralized energy supply. Small and medium-scale power generation devices are the core of CCHP system

and both refrigeration and heating are carried out around the surplus heat of power generation devices. The basic working principle

thermal performance and related research progress of two types of small and medium-scale power generation devices for CCHP system were reviewed. One type is those using fossil fuels as energy input

including micro-turbines

internal combustion engines

small gas turbines and fuel cells. The other type is those using surplus heat from power generation devices or other heat sources such as concentrated solar heat

including organic Rankine cycles (ORC)

power/cooling cogeneration cycles and thermoacoustic generators. Finally

the advantages and disadvantages of the two types of small and medium-scale power generation devices were compared and analyzed

which provided a reference for the selection of small and medium-scale power generation devices and system design of CCHP system.

关键词

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references

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