Risk Assessment of Substation Automation System Failure Considering Human Reliability

Yu HUANG; Meng JIANG; Jianlian ZHANG; Weihan LIAO; Chuangxin GUO

doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.19051

English Version Reader LoginJournal Login

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Risk Assessment of Substation Automation System Failure Considering Human Reliability

Energy Internet | 更新时间：2025-06-06

- Risk Assessment of Substation Automation System Failure Considering Human Reliability
- Power Generation Technology Vol. 40, Issue 5, Pages: 448-454(2019)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.贵阳供电局, 贵州省贵阳市 550002
  2.浙江大学电气工程学院, 浙江省杭州市 310027
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  National Nature Science Foundation of China(51537010)
- DOI：10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.19051
  CLC：
- Received：14 April 2019，
  
  Published：30 October 2019
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Yu HUANG, Meng JIANG, Jianlian ZHANG, et al. Risk Assessment of Substation Automation System Failure Considering Human Reliability[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2019, 40(5): 448-454.
DOI：

Yu HUANG, Meng JIANG, Jianlian ZHANG, et al. Risk Assessment of Substation Automation System Failure Considering Human Reliability[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2019, 40(5): 448-454. DOI： 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.19051.

摘要

目前对于变电站自动化系统的可靠性研究鲜有涉及人为因素的定量影响，而许多电网事故是由人为失误引起的，因此提出了一种计及人因可靠性的变电站自动化系统失效风险评估方法。首先根据工作人员所处场景采用层次分析法-成功似然指数法评估人为失效概率以此修正设备故障概率，其次基于IEC-61850的功能分解对自动化系统各种功能的失效风险进行评估，最终融合为系统失效风险，以此描述当前系统可靠性，为调度部门决策提供指导。算例结果表明，人为因素对于系统失效风险有着较大的影响，计及人因可靠性可更为客观地描述系统风险，为调度操作人员提供风险预警。

Abstract

Currently

there are few research on the influence of human reliability upon the reliability of integrated substation automation system (ISAS). This paper proposed a risk assessment method of ISAS considering human reliability. First

according to the operators work condition

estimate the human error probability based on analytic hierarchy process-smart substation automation system to correct the failure probability of physical devices. Then

adopt the function decomposition based method to assess the failure risk of functions. Finally

obtain the failure risk of ISAS by mixing the function risks to characterize the reliability of ISAS and offer guidance to dispatching department. The big impact of human reliability on the ISAS risk is demonstrated in case study

which means considering human reliability is more objective than the traditional method.

关键词

Keywords

references

郭创新, 俞斌, 郭嘉, 等.基于IEC61850的变电站自动化系统安全风险评估[J].中国电机工程学报, 2014, 34(4):685-694.

徐志超, 李晓明, 杨玲君, 等.数字化变电站系统可靠性评估与分析[J].电力系统自动化, 2012, 36(5):67-71.

刘世丹, 袁亮荣, 曾耿晖, 等.一种基于IEC 61850统一建模的多智能变电站数据共享方案[J].广东电力, 2017, 30(8):109-112.

陈锦山, 唐志军, 何燕玲, 等.智能变电站二次系统信息安全测试方法[J].广东电力, 2017, 30(9):75-80.

李生权, 钱文姝.智能变电站技术的现状与发展趋势研究[J].电网与清洁能源, 2017, 33(12):59-64.

徐立子.变电站自动化系统的可靠性分析[J].电网技术, 2002, 26(8):68-72.

杜双育, 王先培, 谢光彬, 等.基于IEC61850的变电站自动化系统可靠性评估[J].电力系统保护与控制, 2012, 40(5):32-36.

邱剑, 王慧芳, 陈志光, 等.智能变电站自动化系统有效度评估模型[J].电力系统自动化, 2013, 37(17):87-94.

唐志军, 翟博龙, 晁武杰, 等.智能变电站二次系统可靠性评估与分析研究[J].电网与清洁能源, 2017, 33(9):84-88+98.

暴英凯.人为因素对电力系统运行可靠性影响分析[D].杭州: 浙江大学, 2016. http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10335-1016066020.htm .

Sasou K K, Yoshimura T S.Modeling and simulation of operator team behavior in nuclear power plants[J].Advances in Human Factors/Ergonomics, 1995, 20:415-420.

Zio E.Reliability engineering:old problems and new challenges[J].Reliability Engineering&System Safety, 2009, 94(2):125-141.

陈皓勇, 王增煜, 丘子岳.考虑分布式电源随机性的配电网综合资源规划[J].分布式能源, 2018, 3(6):54-59.

Groth K M, Mosleh A.A data-informed PIF hierarchy for model-based human reliability analysis[J].Reliability Engineering and System Safety, 2012, 108:154-174.

Vestrucci P.The logistic model for assessing human error probabilities using the SLIM method[J].Reliability Engineering and System Safety, 1988, 21:189-196.

IEC.Communication networks and systems in substations-part5: communication requirements for functions and device models: IEC 61850-5-2013[S].G-eneva Switzerland: IEC, 2003.

国家质量监督检验检疫总局, 国家标准化管理委员会.信息安全技术-信息安全风险评估规范: GB/T 20984-2007[S].北京: 中国标准出版社, 2007.

Liu N, Zhang J H, Wu X.Asset analysis of risk assessment for IEC 61850-based power control systems:part Ⅰ:methodology[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2011, 26(2):869-875.

韩宇奇, 郭嘉, 郭创新.考虑软件失效的信息物理融合电力系统智能变电站安全风险评估[J].中国电机工程学报, 2016, 36(6):1500-1508.

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

No data

Related Author

No data

Related Institution

No data

AI问答

⁰