
南开大学环境科学与工程学院, 天津市 南开区 300350
Received:16 April 2019,
Published:31 August 2019
移动端阅览
Dezhi FANG, Kexun LI. An Overview of Power Generation From Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Plants at Home and Abroad[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2019, 40(4): 367-376.
Dezhi FANG, Kexun LI. An Overview of Power Generation From Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Plants at Home and Abroad[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2019, 40(4): 367-376. DOI: 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.18234.
随着人们对环境方面要求的日益增长,垃圾合理处理在践行绿色发展理念和推动生态文明建设进程中发挥着越来越重要的作用。生活垃圾焚烧发电技术作为固废资源利用的一种方法,如今已经演变成为一种成熟的资源利用技术。分别从垃圾焚烧发电行业的上、中、下游,即从垃圾焚烧的原料性质、燃烧发电技术以及烟气控制方面对国内外生活垃圾焚烧技术进行了比较分析,认为随着生活垃圾量日益增长,生活垃圾焚烧技术仍是一种实现减量化、资源化必不可少的手段,但是需要提升焚烧技术,改进国产焚烧工艺,严格控制焚烧烟气中污染物的排放,建立实时监测点,避免造成二次污染。
With the increasing demands on the environment
the rational treatment and disposal of garbage is playing an important role in practicing the concept of green development and promoting the construction of ecological civilization. This view of "garbage is a resource placed in the wrong place" is gaining more and more recognition. Municipal solid waste (MSW) incineration power generation technology as a method of solid waste utilization has evolved into a mature resource utilization technology. This paper compares the domestic and international MSW incineration technologies from the top
middle and lower reaches of the waste incineration power generation industry
namely the characteristics of MSW
combustion technology and flue gas control. The results show MSW incineration technology is still an indispensable means to achieve waste reduction and resource reduction. However
it is necessary to upgrade the incineration techno-logy
improve the MSW incineration process
strictly control the emission of pollutants in the incineration flue gas
and establish real-time monitoring points to avoid secondary pollution.
World Bank.What a waste 2.0: a global snapshot of solid waste management to 2050[EB/OL ] .(2018-09-20)[2019-04-15 ] . https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/infographic/2018/09/20/what-a-waste-20-a-global-snapshot-of-solid-waste-management-to-2050 https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/infographic/2018/09/20/what-a-waste-20-a-global-snapshot-of-solid-waste-management-to-2050 .
Tsai W T, Kuo K C.An analysis of power generation from municipal solid waste incineration plants in Taiwan[J].Energy, 2010, 35(12):4824-4830.
符鑫杰, 李涛, 班允鹏, 等.垃圾焚烧技术发展综述[J].中国环保产业, 2018(8):56-59.
田华文.焚烧还是填埋:城市生活垃圾末端治理的策略选择[J].社会科学家, 2016(8):79-83.
Hu Y, Cheng H, Tao S.The growing importance of waste-to-energy incineration in China's anthropogenic mercury emissions:emission inventories and reduction strategies[J].Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2018, 97:119-137.
李磊, 袁光钰.中国城市生活垃圾处理现状及展望[J].世界环境, 2017(6):24-27.
王德芳, 高贤彪, 项娟, 等.3种生活垃圾处置方式的特点解析及评价方法研究展望[J].天津农业科学, 2018, 24(10):73-75.
方成贤.火力发电和垃圾焚烧处理耦合探讨[C]//《环境工程》2018年全国学术年会, 北京, 2018.
陈卓, 雷佳莉, 杨玉鹏.浅析城市生活垃圾焚烧发电技术[J].机电信息, 2018(18):103-104.
BP.BP statistical review of world energy 2016[EB/OL ] (2016-10-12)[2019-03-15 ] https://bp.com//www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/energy-economics/statistical-review-of-world-energy.html https://bp.com//www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/energy-economics/statistical-review-of-world-energy.htmls .
Lu J W, Zhang S, Hai J, et al.Status and perspectives of municipal solid waste incineration in China:a comparison with developed regions[J].Waste Management, 2017, 69:170-186.
Yadav P, Samadder S R.A critical review of the life cycle assessment studies on solid waste management in Asian countries[J].Journal of Cleaner Production, 2018, 185:492-515.
Brunner P H, Rechberger H.Waste to energy-key element for sustainable waste management[J].Waste Management, 2015, 37:3-12.
中国环境保护产业协会城市生活垃圾处理专业委员会.城市生活垃圾处理行业2017年发展综述[J].中国环保产业, 2017(4):9-15.
严密, 熊祖鸿, 李晓东, 等.中美城市生活垃圾焚烧处置现状和发展趋势[J].环境工程, 2014, 32(3):87-91.
Seo Y J.Current MSW management and waste-to-energy status in the republic of korea[R].New York: Columbia University, 2013.
王桂琴, 张红玉, 王典, 等.北京市城区生活垃圾组成及特性分析[J].环境工程, 2018, 36(4):132-136.
Chen D, Christensen T H.Life-cycle assessment of two municipal solid waste incineration technologies in China[J].Waste Management and Research, 2010, 28(6):508-519.
张磊, 孙琪琛, 刘宁, 等.中国城市生活垃圾焚烧处理分析[J].环境与发展, 2018, 30(6):32-33, 6.
杨征.城市垃圾焚烧发电发展现状与展望[J].中国资源综合利用, 2016, 34(12):33-35.
宋志伟, 吕一波, 梁洋, 等.国内外城市生活垃圾焚烧技术的发展现状[J].环境卫生工程, 2007(1):21-24.
方源圆, 周守航, 阎丽娟.中国城市垃圾焚烧发电技术与应用[J].节能技术, 2010, 28(1):76-80.
孙燕.几种垃圾焚烧炉及炉排的介绍[J].环境卫生工程, 2002(2):77-80.
赵绪平, 李志波, 李宣.机械炉排式生活垃圾焚烧炉技术研究[J].中国资源综合利用, 2017, 35(9):135-138.
杨波, 钟志强, 黄巧贤, 等.垃圾焚烧锅炉的高温氯腐蚀研究进展[J].广东电力, 2016, 29(6):5-11, 17.
李莉, 宋景慧.垃圾焚烧电厂过热器管腐蚀泄漏机制分析[J].华电技术, 2017, 39(4):24-27, 78.
张薇薇, 赵杰飞.流化床垃圾焚烧锅炉的现状与前景[J].工业锅炉, 2018(2):1-7.
常守奎.基于生命周期评价的高参数垃圾焚烧发电工艺比较研究[D].北京: 清华大学, 2014.
Dal Pozzo A, Antonioni G, Guglielmi D, et al.Comparison of alternative flue gas dry treatment technologies in waste-to-energy processes[J].Waste Management, 2016, 51:81-90.
姚国峰, 汪海波.浅谈生活垃圾焚烧发电过程中的废气污染防治技术[J].安徽化工, 2017, 43(4):22-23, 7.
刘守盎.垃圾焚烧发电中的烟气排放在线连续监测系统设计选型[J].有色冶金节能, 2016, 32(6):58-61.
Beylot A, Hochar A, Michel P, et al.Municipal solid waste incineration in france:an overview of air pollution control techniques, emissions, and energy efficiency[J].Journal of Industrial Ecology, 2018, 22(5):1016-1026.
Wen Z, Di J, Liu S, et al.Evaluation of flue-gas treatment technologies for municipal waste incineration:a case study in Changzhou, China[J].Journal of Cleaner Production, 2018, 184:912-920.
Bignzoli L, Racanella G, Rigamonti L, et al.High temperature abatement of acid gases from waste incineration.Part Ⅰ:experimental tests in full scale plants[J].Waste Management, 2015, 36:98-105.
陈享莉.生活垃圾焚烧发电厂大气环境影响及污染控制措施[J].低碳世界, 2016(31):17-8.
李茂东, 杨波, 王小聪, 等.SNCR还原剂对垃圾焚烧炉热效率的影响[J].广东电力, 2016, 29(5):6-10, 112.
Shi B, Hu J, Peng H, et al.Effects of internal flue gas recirculation rate on the NO x emission in a methane/air premixed flame[J ] .Combustion and Flame, 2018, 188:199-211.
Chen X, Geng Y, Fujta T.An overview of municipal solid waste management in China[J].Waste Management, 2010, 30(4):716-724.
马倩, 陈玉放, 靳焘, 等.城市生活垃圾焚烧发电飞灰中重金属的固定化研究[J].生态环境学报, 2018, 27(9):1716-1723.
陈洁英.垃圾焚烧发电厂飞灰无害化处理的探讨[J].环境与发展, 2018, 30(6):53-56.
范佳.垃圾焚烧发电过程污染物排放控制方法[J].资源节约与环保, 2017(5):79-80.
陈宋璇, 黎小保.生活垃圾焚烧发电中二噁英控制技术研究进展[J].环境科学与管理, 2012, 37(5):89-93.
Peng Y, Chen J, Lu S, et al.Chlorophenols in municipal solid waste incineration:a review[J].Chemical Engineering Journal, 2016, 292:398-414.
Chen Z, Mao Q, Lu S, et al.Dioxins degradation and reformation during mechanochemical treatment[J].Chemosphere, 2017, 180:130-140.
Martínez-Guijarro K, Ramadan A, Gevao B.Atmos-pheric concentration of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) and dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls (dl-PCBs) at Umm-Al-Aish oil field-Kuwait[J].Chemosphere, 2017, 168:147-154.
Atkinson J D, Hung P C, Zhang Z, et al.Adsorption and destruction of PCDD/Fs using surface-functionalized activated carbons[J].Chemosphere, 2015, 118:136-142.
0
Views
0
下载量
0
CSCD
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution
京公网安备11010802024621