High penetration of photovoltaic generation in low-voltage distribution networks often leads to voltage limit violations and increased harmonic distortion. Owing to its four-quadrant output capability
an energy storage converter can be utilized for coordinated mitigation of voltage and harmonic issues. Existing approaches typically allocate fixed converter capacity for voltage regulation and harmonic compensation
which can improve power quality to a certain extent but suffer from limited flexibility. In this study
a power quality management strategy is proposed for energy storage converter. The line impedance at the point of common coupling is first estimated
and corresponding optimization algorithms are then executed based on the impedance and voltage information. Active and reactive power of the energy storage converter are optimally allocated for voltage regulation
while the remaining capacity is utilized for harmonic mitigation. The proposed strategy enhances the flexibility of power quality management
and its feasibility is verified through experimental results.
关键词
Keywords
references
LIANG Z F, ZHANG Q M, LI S Y. Power demand response strategies and key technologies in context of new power systems[J]. Northeast Electric Power Technology, 2025, 46(5): 1-5.
MUKUNDAN N C M, SANGEETHA V, JAYAPRAKASH P, et al . A new multilevel inverte r based grid connected reliable solar power transfer unit with power quality enhancement[J ] . IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2023, 59(2): 1887-1900.
ZHANG Z G, KANG C Q. Challenges and prospects for constructing the new-type power system towards a carbon neutrality future[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2022, 42(8): 2806-2819.
SHI Y, ZHANG X, WU Y, et al . Application expansion of DC bias suppression for hybrid transformers in flexible AC grid regulation[J ] . IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2024, 39(12): 15398-15402.
YANG T, ZHOU H, WEI F, et al . Challenges and countermeasures of grid security towards a new type of power system[J ] . Electric Power Information and Communication, 2024, 22(8): 18-26.
WANG Z, WANG X, MENG W, et al . Constraint models of voltage fluctuation limit on OLTC/SVR caused by DG power fluctuation and generator disconnection to assess their impacts on DG penetration limit[J ] . Iet Generation Transmission Distribution, 2017, 11(17): 4299-4306.
KANG P, GUO W, HUANG W G, et al . Review of the power quality problem and key treatment technology of regional power grid[J ] . Electrical Measurement Instrumentation, 2020, 57(24): 1-12.
ZHAO H Q, TAN Q F, JIANG L, et al . Low-voltage regulator based on series voltage compensation control[J ] . Electric Power Equipment Management, 2021(1): 179.
PEI Z Y, FAN G F, QIN X H. Demand analysis of large scale energy storage in China’s power system[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2020, 9(5): 1562-1565.
CHEN T, YU R, HUANG A Q. Variable-switching-frequency single-stage bidirectional GaN AC-DC converter for the grid-tied battery energy storage system[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2022, 69(11): 10776-10786.
RAI K B, KUMAR N, SINGH A. Three-phase grid connected shunt active power filter based on adaptive Q-LMF control technique[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2024, 39(8): 10216-10225.
FU J, ZHU Z, CHEN X, XU Z. Low voltage management method for distribution network based on photovoltaic energy storage system[C] //2024 4th International Conference on New Energy and Power Engineering (ICNEPE) . Guangzhou: IEEE, 2024: 182-192.
TANG X M, DU F Z, CHEN S Z. Research on a new implementation method for single-phase shunt active power filter[J]. Journal of Guangdong University of Technology, 2016, 33(3): 11-18.
LI Q, CHEN J, ZHANG Y, LI Z, LIAO Z. Control system of multi-function grid-connected inverter for distributed power grid based on intelligent optimization algorithm[C] //2023 International Conference on Power, Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Control (PEEEC) . Athens: IEEE, 2023: 906-910.
YU Z P, GUAN H H, MENG G J, et al . Comprehensive compensation strategy on power quality for microgrid based on multi-function energy storage converter[J ] . Power Capacitor Reactive Power Compensation, 2021, 42(3): 157-163.
林演康. 用于微电网的储能变流器控制策略研究[D]. 北京: 北方工业大学, 2021.
GILL S, KOCKAR I, AULT G W. Dynamic optimal power flow for active distribution networks[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2013, 29(1): 121-131.
魏凯. 微电网中多功能并网逆变器电能质量治理策略研究[D]. 秦皇岛: 燕山大学, 2019.
WANG G, WU X, LI L, et al . Optimization method of reactive power and harmonic for photovoltaic multi-function grid-connected inverter under different output states[J ] . Electric Power Automation Equipment, 2024, 4 4(1): 80-87.