RCPs)情景框架,利用Patch-generating Land Use Simulation (PLUS) 模型对2030~2050年土地利用格局进行预测。结果表明: PLUS模型对2020年土地利用的模拟总体精度为87.76%,Kappa指数为0.816,满足土地利用变化模拟的要求。2030~2050年间城市建设用地将持续增加,不同情景下的增长速率依次为SSP5.85 SSP2.45 SSP1.19; 耕地、林地和水域面积将持续减少,其中在SSP5.85情景下耕地和林地减缩幅度最大。在SSP1.19情景下耕地−林地−水域系统维持较高稳定性,空间格局契合“山水林田湖草沙生命共同体”的生态理念,较好地平衡城市发展与生态保护需求。本文研究可为粤港澳大湾区国土空间优化和韧性发展的土地资源配置提供科学参考。
Abstract
Investigating land use change under future climate change scenarios is essential for revealing multimodal trajectories of urban development
which provides a scientific foundation for optimizing land resource redistribution and formulating sustainable development policies. This study analyzes the historical land use evolution in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) from 2010 to 2020 and couples the shared socioeconomic pathways (SSPs) and representative concentration pathways (RCPs) framework from CMIP6. Using the patch-generating land use simulation (PLUS) model
land use patterns in the GBA for the period 2030~2050 under multiple scenarios are simulated. The simulation results for 2020 achieve an overall accuracy of 87.76% and a Kappa coefficient of 0.816
indicating reliable performance for projecting future changes. The findings reveal a continuous expansion of built-up land between 2030 and 2050 across all scenarios
with the growth rate ranked as SSP5.85 SSP2.45 SSP1.19. In contrast
cultivated land
forest land
and water bodies are projected to decline
with the most substantial reductions occurring under the SSP5.85 scenario. Notably
the SSP1.19 scenario maintains relatively high stability in the structure of cultivated land
forest land
and water bodies. Its spatial configuration aligns with the concept of ‘mountains
rivers
forests
farmlands
lakes
grasslands
and deserts as a community of life’ effectively balancing urban development needs with ecological conservation. Therefore
the land resource configuration under SSP1.19 offers a scientific basis for optimizing territorial spatial planning and supporting resilient development strategies in the GBA.
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references
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