
1. 广东工业大学 轻工化工学院,广东,广州,510006
2. 广州白云科技股份有限公司,广东,广州,510540
Published:2026
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罗佳锦, 邓卓立, 刘文秀, 等. 淬火法处理β-MnO2纳米棒及其选择性催化氧化肉桂醇性能[J]. 广东工业大学学报, 2026, 43(4): 22-29. DOI: 10.12052/gdutxb.250091.
本文以
β
-MnO
2
纳米棒为前驱体,通过采用简单的淬火方法,成功获得了富含表面氧空位的
β
-MnO
2
纳米棒,并将其应用在选择性氧化肉桂醇合成肉桂醛反应中。通过改变煅烧温度,研究了淬火后
β
-MnO
2
纳米棒的表面结构对其催化活性的影响。结果表明,淬火处理得到的
β
-MnO
2
纳米棒的催化活性明显优于
β
-MnO
2
纳米棒前驱体和煅烧后自然冷却的
β
-MnO
2
纳米棒,其中,350 ℃煅烧并快速冷却的
β
-MnO
2
纳米棒具有最好的催化活性,其肉桂醇转化率和肉桂醛选择性分别为53.1%和95.2%,高于多种商用非贵金属氧化物。结合多种表征结果可知,淬火技术有助于提升
β
-MnO
2
纳米棒的表面晶格氧活性及其氧化能力,从而有效提高其催化氧化性能。本文研究表明淬火技术对提高MnO
2
表面氧空位浓度和催化性能具有积极作用,这为设计高效的非贵金属氧化物催化剂提供了一种有效策略。
In this research
β
-MnO
2
nanorods enriched with surface oxygen vacancies were successfully fabricated through a facile quenching strategy using pristine
β
-MnO
2
nanorods as the precursor. The quenched samples were applied as the catalysts for the selective oxidation of cinnamyl alcohol
to cinnamaldehyde. By varying the calcination temperature
the influence of surface structure of quenched
β
-MnO
2
nanorods on their catalytic performance was investigated.The results showed that the catalytic activities of quenched
β
-MnO
2
nanorods were significantly better than those of the precursor and naturally cooled
β
-MnO
2
nanorods after calcination. Notably
the
β
-MnO
2
nanorods calcined at 350 ℃ followed by rapid cooling achieved the highest catalytic performance
with a cinnamyl alcohol conversion of 53.1% and a cinnamaldehyde selectivity of 95.2%
outperforming several commercial non-noble metal oxides. Various physicochemical characterizations demonstrated that the quenching technique could enhance the surface lattice oxygen activity and oxidation ability of
β
-MnO
2
nanorods
thereby effectively boosting their catalytic oxidation performance. This work demonstrates that quenching technique has a positive effect on increasing the surface oxygen vacancy concentration and catalytic performance of MnO
2
which offers an effective strategy for designing the high-efficiency non-noble metal oxide catalysts.
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