Thermal Adaptation Behavior Characteristics and Individual Differences of the Elderly in Hot-humid Rural Areas of China

Tian Jing; Liu Li-ru; Liu Lin; Gao Yun-fei

doi:10.12052/gdutxb.210087

English Version Journal Login

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Thermal Adaptation Behavior Characteristics and Individual Differences of the Elderly in Hot-humid Rural Areas of China

更新时间：2026-05-27

- Thermal Adaptation Behavior Characteristics and Individual Differences of the Elderly in Hot-humid Rural Areas of China
- Vol. 39, Issue 6, Pages: 90-97, 122(2022)
- 作者机构：
  
  广东工业大学土木与交通工程学院,广东,广州,510006
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.12052/gdutxb.210087
  CLC： TU111
- Online First：10 November 2022，
  
  Published：2022
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
田靖, 刘丽孺, 刘琳, 高云飞. 湿热地区村镇老年人的热适应行为特征及个性化差异研究[J]. 广东工业大学学报, 2022, 39(6): 90-97, 122.

Tian Jing, Liu Li-ru, Liu Lin, et al. Thermal Adaptation Behavior Characteristics and Individual Differences of the Elderly in Hot-humid Rural Areas of China[J]. 2022, 39(6): 90-97, 122.
田靖, 刘丽孺, 刘琳, 高云飞. 湿热地区村镇老年人的热适应行为特征及个性化差异研究[J]. 广东工业大学学报, 2022, 39(6): 90-97, 122. DOI： 10.12052/gdutxb.210087.

Tian Jing, Liu Li-ru, Liu Lin, et al. Thermal Adaptation Behavior Characteristics and Individual Differences of the Elderly in Hot-humid Rural Areas of China[J]. 2022, 39(6): 90-97, 122. DOI： 10.12052/gdutxb.210087.

摘要

湿热地区村镇老年人的热适应行为研究对于村镇住宅的节能优化具有重要意义。本文选取广州市花都区炭步镇茶塘村的7户民居作为研究对象，通过实地测试民居的温湿度情况和调查老年人对热环境的主观评价的调研方法，研究了老年人在测试期间的热适应行为特征，并对老年人的热适应行为个性化差异进行讨论。结果表明，夏季期间，村镇老年人主要通过使用窗户、窗帘、电风扇，以及改变活动空间等热适应行为进行个性化热调节。其中，开/关窗、窗帘和电风扇使用频率的分析结果显示出这些热适应行为与性别无关，但存在显著的年龄差异。开/关电风扇的调节行为对住宅室内空气温度无显著影响，但与室内相对湿度负相关。村镇老年人外出率与室内空气温度正相关，而与相对湿度负相关。村镇老年人主观热感觉对其开窗、开电风扇等热适应行为无主要影响，但对其外出率的影响较大。

Abstract

Research on the thermal adaptation behavior of the elderly in hot-humid rural areas of China is significant to the energy-saving optimization of village and town houses. This paper selects 7 residential houses in Chatang Village

Tanbu Town

Huadu District

Guangzhou City as the research object. Through the actual measurement of different environmental physical parameters and the subjective questionnaire survey method

the characteristics of thermal adaptation behavior of the elderly during the research are studied. The differences in the thermal adaptation behavior and personality of the elderly will be discussed. The results show that in summer

the elderly in hot-humid rural areas mainly use windows

curtains

electric fans

and change the activity space and other thermal adaptation behaviors for personalized thermal regulation. Among them

the analysis results of the frequency of opening/closing windows

curtains

and electric fans show that the thermal adaptation behaviors have nothing to do with gender

but there are significant age differences. The regulation behavior of the on/off electric fan has no significant effect on the indoor air temperature of the house

but it has a negative correlation with the indoor relative humidity. The rate of going out of the elderly in villages and towns is positively correlated with indoor air temperature and negatively correlated with relative humidity. The subjective thermal perception of the elderly in hot-humid rural areas has no major influence on their thermal adaptation behaviors such as opening windows and turning on electric fans

but has a greater influence on their outing rate.

关键词

Keywords

references

KONG G Y, SHAN Y. Development of healthy buildings in China based building standard [J]. Urbanism and Architecture, 2018, 15(23): 6-8.

WANG Q Q, MENG C, LI G Z, et al . Development concept, status and trend of healthy building in China [J ] . Building Science, 2018, 34(9): 12-17.

WEI Q, YU H, JIAO Y, et al . Thermal sensation and thermal adaptive behavior of the elderly in mid-season in Shanghai [J ] . Building Energy Environment, 2018, 37(3): 37-43.

王婧. 严寒地区校园室外微环境对热适应行为的影响研究[D]. 阜新: 辽宁工程技术大学, 2020.

李楠. 夏热冬冷地区人员行为对住宅建筑能耗的影响研究[D]. 重庆: 重庆大学, 2011.

杨丽红. 夏热冬冷地区居住建筑人行为对能耗影响的研究[D]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2016.

FAN G T, XIE J C, YOSHINO H, et al . Investigation of indoor thermal environment in the homes with elderly people during heating season in Beijing, China [J ] . Building and Environment, 2017, 126(12): 288-303.

全国人大常委会办公厅. 《中华人民共和国老年人权益保障法》[J]. 老年教育(老年大学) , 2013(1): 13-19.

陆琦. 广东民居[M]. 中国建筑工业出版社, 2008: 250-270.

陆元鼎. 中国民居建筑艺术[M]. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2010: 104-236.

何曼宁. 基于珠三角地区问卷数据的办公建筑用户行为模式研究[D]. 广州: 广州大学, 2020.

张剑. 广州地区办公建筑开窗使用者行为与主观评价研究[D]. 广州: 华南理工大学, 2012.

NICOL F. Adaptive thermal comfort standards in the hot-humid tropics [J]. Energy and Buildings, 2004, 36(7): 628-637.

师元. 基于皮肤温度的居民室内热适应行为量化研究[D]. 西安: 西安建筑科技大学, 2020.

KIM J, DEAR R D, PARKINSON T, et al . Understanding patterns of adaptive comfort behaviour in the Sydney mixed-mode residential context [J ] . Energy and Buildings, 2017, 141(4): 274-283.

RIJAL H B, HUMPHREYS M A, NICOL J F. Adaptive model and the adaptive mechanisms for thermal comfort in Japanese dwellings [J]. Energy and Buildings, 2019, 202(11): 109371.1-109371.14.

RIJAL H B, TUOHYT, HUMPHREYS M A, et al . An algorithm to represent occupant use of windows and fans including situation-specific motivations and constraints [J ] . Building Simulation, 2011, 4(2): 117-134.

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Research and Implementation of a Pulsed Laser Ranging Method Based on Digital Mixing

A Resource Allocation Optimization Method for Multi-UAV Integrated Sensing, Computing, and Communication Towards Disaster Relief

Energy Management Strategy of Hybrid Locomotive Based on Road Condition Parameters

Research on Foreign Object Detection in Power Transmission Lines Based on the AAGV-YOLOX Model

Robust Design for Artificial Noise-assisted UAV Terahertz Secure Communication

Related Author

No data

Related Institution

No data

AI问答

⁰