A Creative Generation Method Solving Design Problems Based on Extenics—Removing the Cigarette Butts on the Ground of Ouzhuang Metro Station as an Example

Zhang Zi-ran; Li Xing-sen; Guo Heng-fa; Wang Hao

doi:10.12052/gdutxb.210057

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A Creative Generation Method Solving Design Problems Based on Extenics—Removing the Cigarette Butts on the Ground of Ouzhuang Metro Station as an Example

更新时间：2026-05-27

- A Creative Generation Method Solving Design Problems Based on Extenics—Removing the Cigarette Butts on the Ground of Ouzhuang Metro Station as an Example
- Vol. 38, Issue 6, Pages: 103-110(2021)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 广东工业大学艺术与设计学院,广东,广州,510090
  2. 广东工业大学可拓学与创新方法研究所,广东,广州,510006
  3. 广东工业大学机电工程学院,广东,广州,510006
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.12052/gdutxb.210057
  CLC： TB472
- Online First：10 November 2021，
  
  Published：2021
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
张紫然, 李兴森, 郭恒发, 王昊. 解决设计问题的可拓创意生成方法——以区庄地铁站地面烟蒂问题为例[J]. 广东工业大学学报, 2021, 38(6): 103-110.

Zhang Zi-ran, Li Xing-sen, Guo Heng-fa, et al. A Creative Generation Method Solving Design Problems Based on Extenics—Removing the Cigarette Butts on the Ground of Ouzhuang Metro Station as an Example[J]. 2021, 38(6): 103-110.
张紫然, 李兴森, 郭恒发, 王昊. 解决设计问题的可拓创意生成方法——以区庄地铁站地面烟蒂问题为例[J]. 广东工业大学学报, 2021, 38(6): 103-110. DOI： 10.12052/gdutxb.210057.

Zhang Zi-ran, Li Xing-sen, Guo Heng-fa, et al. A Creative Generation Method Solving Design Problems Based on Extenics—Removing the Cigarette Butts on the Ground of Ouzhuang Metro Station as an Example[J]. 2021, 38(6): 103-110. DOI： 10.12052/gdutxb.210057.

摘要

创意生成是设计过程中的关键环节之一

但受限于个人技能

往往难以获取可穷举的系统性创意。可拓学研究矛盾问题处理的方法可以为解决设计中的问题提供参考。以广州区庄地铁站解决乱扔烟蒂影响公共生活环境问题为例

引入可拓创新方法

对问题进行基元建模; 基于区庄地铁站的实际情况分析

把问题拆解为多个基元进行详细的拓展分析

利用可拓创新方法中的可拓变换

最终提出了13种以上的解决方案。通过在区庄地铁站区域的应用

验证了方案的有效性。该方法可为解决设计中创意生成的系统性问题提供新思路。

Abstract

Idea generation is a key aspect in design

but it is difficult to obtain systematic ideas due to the limited skills of individuals. The method of studying the treatment of contradictory problems in Extenics can provide a reference for solving the problems in design. Taking Ouzhuang metro station in Guangzhou as an example to solve the problem of littering cigarette butts affecting the public living environment

an Extension innovation method is introduced to model the problem with basic elements

and based on the analysis of the actual situation of Ouzhuang metro station

the problem is studied by detailed expansion analysis on multiple basic elements

and using the extension innovation method such as transformation to obtain more than 13 solutions.Finally

the application in a small area of Ouzhuang metro station proved the effectiveness of the solutions. The method can provide new directions for generating systematic ideas for problem solving in design.

关键词

Keywords

references

YANG X, GONG H, ZHAI Q, et al . Environmental hazards and management of cigarette butts [J ] . Environmental Science and Management, 2013, 38(2): 22-23.

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GUO H F, LI X S, LIU R H. The creative generation method of product design based on extenics and TRIZ—take the design of mobile phone charger as an example [J]. Journal of Guangdong University of Technology, 2020, 37(5): 7-12.

CHEN X J, CHENG S Y, YANG X R. Extension transform method for patent product innovation design [J]. Packaging Engineering, 2020, 41(24): 137-142.

LI Z H, YANG C Y, LI W J. An application of extension innovation method in generator innovation design [J]. Journal of Guangdong University of Technology, 2020, 37(1): 1-6.

LIU X M, CHENG G G, LI J R, et al . Innovative design of self-cleaning glass incorporating bionics with extension [J ] . Chinese Journal of Construction Machinery, 2019, 17(4): 323-328.

JIANG F, LU H R, CHEN Y L, et al . Designing a variable area square table based on TRIZ and extenics [J ] . Journal of Guangdong University of technology, 2019, 36(4): 108-112.

张文林. 基于可拓学与TRIZ的专利产品创新设计方法[D]. 广州: 广东工业大学, 2019

LI W J, YANG C Y, TANG L, et al . Research on the transformation method for the correlation relation in extenics [J ] . CAAI Transactions on Intelligent Systems, 2019, 14(4): 619-626.

BAI Z H, WANG W, ZHAGN M, et al . Research on product innovation design based on extenics and causal chain analysis [J ] . Journal of Machine Design, 2020, 37(11): 139-144.

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