Physical-layer security is an effective technique to achieve secure communication in wireless communication. Physical-layer security in an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) communication system is investigated
where a UAV base station transmits confidential information to a legitimate receiver in the presence of a potential eavesdropper. The existing works usually assume that the flight environment of the UAV is stable
and the corresponding trajectory optimization methods are offline
which are not able to adjust the trajectory according to changing environment. To solve this issue
online trajectory optimization for the UAV base station is studied to ensure the information transmission security and maximize the communication secrecy rate. Different from the existing works
a more accurate hybrid light-of-sight/non-light-of-sight channel model is adopted for the air-to-ground communication links and an online trajectory optimization method proposed based on the Q-learning algorithm to ensure the physical-layer security of UAV communication. Numerical results show that the proposed algorithm significantly improves the secrecy rate of the UAV communication system
as compared with two benchmark schemes.
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