
1. 中国地质大学(北京) 人文经管学院,北京,100038
2. 广东工业大学 环境科学与工程学院,广东,广州,510006
3. 广东省环境科学研究院,广东,广州,510030
Online First:23 November 2018,
Published:2018
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饶欣, 肖荣波, 徐志伟. 城市湿地N2O排放通量特征研究——以广州市海珠湖湿地为例[J]. 广东工业大学学报, 2018, 35(6): 90-94. DOI: 10.12052/gdutxb.180103.
Rao Xin, Xiao Rong-bo, Xu Zhi-wei. A Study of the N2O Emissions from Urban Wetlands—Taking Haizhu Lake Wetland in Guangzhou as an Example[J]. 2018, 35(6): 90-94. DOI: 10.12052/gdutxb.180103.
饶欣, 肖荣波, 徐志伟. 城市湿地N2O排放通量特征研究——以广州市海珠湖湿地为例[J]. 广东工业大学学报, 2018, 35(6): 90-94. DOI: 10.12052/gdutxb.180103. DOI:
Rao Xin, Xiao Rong-bo, Xu Zhi-wei. A Study of the N2O Emissions from Urban Wetlands—Taking Haizhu Lake Wetland in Guangzhou as an Example[J]. 2018, 35(6): 90-94. DOI: 10.12052/gdutxb.180103. DOI:
N
2
O是3大主要温室气体之一
目前对湿地N
2
O研究主要集中于河口和自然湿地
而城市湿地由于受到人为的强烈干扰和集中管理
其N
2
O排放特征尚未得到充分认识和研究. 以广州市海珠湖城市湿地为例
通过静态箱−气相色谱法
研究2013年12月~2014年11月期间的美人蕉(
Canna indica
CI)、野芋(
Colocasia tonoimo
CT)、蓝花草(
Aphelandra ruellia
AR)3种典型群落湿地的N
2
O排放通量季节性变化及相关环境因子. 结果表明: 美人蕉、野芋、蓝花草3种植被群落在无水区N
2
O年平均通量分别为0.029 mg·m
–2
·h
–1
、0.089 mg·m
–2
·h
–1
、0.013 mg·m
–2
·h
–1
在淹水区N
2
O年平均通量分别为0.016 mg·m
–2
·h
–1
、0.006 9 mg·m
–2
·h
–1
、0.022 mg·m
–2
·h
–1
不同季节差异较为明显; 水位和温度是影响N
2
O排放的显著性因子
植被群落类型影响并不显著
其中温度处于25~35 ℃时N
2
O排放通量最大.
The objectives of this study are to investigate the fluxes of N
2
O from urban wetlands
and to find the related environmental factors. The enclosed static chamber-gas chromatography method is used to analyze the N2O fluxes of
Canna indica
(CI)
Colocasia tonoimo
(CT) and
Aphelandra ruellia
(AR) from December 2013 to November 2014 in the typical urban wetland of the Haizhu Lake in Guangzhou City. The results shows that the average annual fluxes of N
2
O in the water-free areas are 0.029 mg·m
−2
·h
−1
for CI
0.089 mg·m
−2
·h
−1
for CT
and 0.013 mg·m
−2
·h
−1
for AR
and are 0.016 mg·m
−2
·h
−1
for CI
0.0069 mg·m
−2
·h
−1
for CT
0.022 mg·m
−2
·h
−1
for AR in the water areas. Differences in N
2
O fluxes between different seasons are obvious. Water level and temperature are significant factors affecting N
2
O emission
while the influence of different plants community type is not significant. The N
2
O emission flux goes to the largest when the temperature is at 25~35°C.
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