Coordinated control strategy for multi-type energy storage participating in power system frequency regulation

刘佳钰; 梁晓斌; 黄锡芳; 曾星星; 王玉; 曹杨

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202509060

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Coordinated control strategy for multi-type energy storage participating in power system frequency regulation

更新时间：2026-02-03

- Coordinated control strategy for multi-type energy storage participating in power system frequency regulation
- Vol. 59, Issue 1, Pages: 124-132(2026)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 国家电网有限公司西南分部,四川,成都,610000
  2. 国电南瑞南京控制系统有限公司,江苏,南京,211106
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202509060
  CLC：
- Published Online：13 January 2026，
  
  Published：13 January 2026
- 稿件说明：
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刘佳钰, 梁晓斌, 黄锡芳, 曾星星, 王玉, 曹杨. 多类型储能参与电力系统频率调节的协同控制策略[J]. 中国电力, 2026, 59(1): 124-132.

刘佳钰, 梁晓斌, 黄锡芳, et al. Coordinated control strategy for multi-type energy storage participating in power system frequency regulation[J]. 2026, 59(1): 124-132.
刘佳钰, 梁晓斌, 黄锡芳, 曾星星, 王玉, 曹杨. 多类型储能参与电力系统频率调节的协同控制策略[J]. 中国电力, 2026, 59(1): 124-132. DOI： 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202509060.

刘佳钰, 梁晓斌, 黄锡芳, et al. Coordinated control strategy for multi-type energy storage participating in power system frequency regulation[J]. 2026, 59(1): 124-132. DOI： 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202509060.

摘要

针对低惯量系统难以应对因高比例新能源接入引发的频率突变问题，提出一种考虑多类储能参与电力系统频率调节的协同控制策略。首先，通过低通滤波处理频率变化率信号，实现电化学与飞轮储能协调控制；再结合多类型储能协调控制模型、新能源出力波动及传统火电机组响应滞后特性，建立系统频率响应（system frequency response，SFR）模型；然后，构建储能系统参与第二道防线频率调整的控制策略模型

并制定差异化充放策略以平衡即时与长期调节需求；最后，在仿真平台进行验证，所提策略可使系统频率暂态恢复速度提升44.3%，有助于提升电力系统频率稳定性。

Abstract

A synergistic control strategy is proposed considering the participation of multiple types of energy storage in the power system frequency regulation to address the issue of low-inertia system's difficulty in coping with the frequency fluctuations caused by the high proportion of new energy access. Firstly

the frequency change rate signal is processed by a low-pass filter to realize the coordinated control of electrochemical and flywheel energy storage. Then

combined with the coordinated control model of multi-type energy storage

the fluctuation of new energy output and the lagging response characteristics of traditional thermal power units

the system frequency response (SFR) model is established. Next

a control strategy model for energy storage system participating in the secondary frequency adjustment is constructed

and differentiated charging and discharging strategies are formulated to balance the immediate and long-term regulation needs. Finally

verification is conducted on the simulation platform

and the proposed strategy can improve the transient recovery speed of the system frequency by 44.3%

which helps to enhance the frequency stability of the power system.

关键词

Keywords

references

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