Optimization of Heating Operating Mode for Ground Source Heat Pump Coupled with Seasonal Solar Heat Storage

RAN Yujin; PENG Jia; TIAN Xiaolin; MA Lei; SHAN Qiang; YANG Xufei; ZHANG Wei

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202503025

English Version Reader LoginJournal Login

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Optimization of Heating Operating Mode for Ground Source Heat Pump Coupled with Seasonal Solar Heat Storage

更新时间：2025-12-20

- Optimization of Heating Operating Mode for Ground Source Heat Pump Coupled with Seasonal Solar Heat Storage
- Vol. 58, Issue 11, Pages: 214-224(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 贵州省地质矿产勘查开发局 114地质大队,贵州,遵义,563000
  2. 北京石油化工学院机械工程学院,北京,102617
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202503025
  CLC：
- Published Online：01 December 2025，
  
  Published：01 December 2025
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
冉宇进, 彭佳, 田小林, 马磊, 山强, 杨绪飞, 张伟. 基于太阳能跨季节蓄热的地源热泵供暖运行模式优化[J]. 中国电力, 2025, 58(11): 214-224.

RAN Yujin, PENG Jia, TIAN Xiaolin, et al. Optimization of Heating Operating Mode for Ground Source Heat Pump Coupled with Seasonal Solar Heat Storage[J]. 2025, 58(11): 214-224.
冉宇进, 彭佳, 田小林, 马磊, 山强, 杨绪飞, 张伟. 基于太阳能跨季节蓄热的地源热泵供暖运行模式优化[J]. 中国电力, 2025, 58(11): 214-224. DOI： 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202503025.

RAN Yujin, PENG Jia, TIAN Xiaolin, et al. Optimization of Heating Operating Mode for Ground Source Heat Pump Coupled with Seasonal Solar Heat Storage[J]. 2025, 58(11): 214-224. DOI： 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202503025.

摘要

针对地源热泵系统在长周期供暖过程中地温逐年下降，耦合太阳能跨季节蓄热导致全年能效降低的难题，提出了一种新型运行模式——“先蓄热后供热”模式，以提升耦合供暖系统的整体能效。基于温室供暖实验数据，采用TRNSYS软件构建仿真模型，分析了无蓄热、后蓄热和先蓄热3种模式下的地温变化特性和供暖能效。该“先蓄热后供热”模式通过供暖前的太阳能跨季节蓄热，实现太阳能与浅层地热能的高效耦合，在改善地温失衡的同时，显著提升供暖能效，并在20年运行周期内保持稳定。相较于“先供暖后蓄热”模式，该模式的全年能效提升4.4%~4.2%，20年累计节电约1.07×10

kW·h，年均节电534 kW·h，直接节省运行能耗成本4.2%，有效降低了系统能耗、提高了供暖经济性。

Abstract

To address the challenges of the long-term decline of geothermal temperature in ground source heat pump (GSHP) systems and the efficiency reduction caused by the coupling of seasonal solar heat storage (SSHS)

this study proposes a novel operational mode—the 'store-then-supply' (SSHS+GSHP) mode—to enhance the overall efficiency of the coupled heating system. Based on greenhouse heating experimental data

a simulation model was developed using TRNSYS to analyze the geothermal temperature variation and heating efficiency under three different modes: no-storage mode

supply-then-store mode

and store-then-supply mode. The proposed 'store-then-supply' mode leverages seasonal solar heat storage before the heating period

achieving efficie

nt coupling of solar and shallow geothermal energy. This approach not only mitigates geothermal imbalance

but also significantly improves heating efficiency

maintaining a stable performance over a 20-year operational period. Compared with the 'supply-then-store' mode

the proposed mode improves the annual energy efficiency by approximately 4.2% to 4.4%

achieving a cumulative electricity saving of about 1.07 × 10

kW·h over 20 years and an average annual saving of 534 kW·h

directly reducing the operating energy costs by 4.2%

effectively lowering system energy consumption and enhancing heating cost-effectiveness.

关键词

Keywords

references

1冀肖彤, 杨东俊, 方仍存, 等. “双碳” 目标下未来配电网构建思考与展望[J]. 电力建设, 2024, 45 (2): 37- 48.

JI Xiaotong, YANG Dongjun, FANG Rengcun, et al. Research and prospect of future distribution network construction under dual carbon target[J]. Electric Power Construction, 2024, 45 (2): 37- 48.

2胡山鹰, 金涌, 张臻烨. 发展新质生产力, 实现碳中和[J]. 发电技术, 2025, 46 (1): 1- 8.

HU Shanying, JIN Yong, ZHANG Zhenye. Developing new quality productive forces to achieve carbon neutrality[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2025, 46 (1): 1- 8.

3NKINYAM C M, UJAH C O, ASADU C O, et al. Exploring geothermal energy as a sustainable source of energy: a systemic review[J]. Unconventional Resources, 2025, 6, 100149. DOI

4IDDIO E, WANG L, THOMAS Y, et al. Energy efficient operation and modeling for greenhouses: a literature review[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2020, 117, 109480. DOI

5SALEEM A, AMBREEN T, UGALDE-LOO C E. Energy storage-integrated ground-source heat pumps for heating and cooling applications: a systematic review[J]. Journal of Energy Storage, 2024, 102, 114097. DOI

6王建华, 姚海清, 赵树旺, 等. 寒冷地区太阳能与地源热泵复合系统的应用分析[J]. 洁净与空调技术, 2022 (2): 84- 90.

WANG Jianhua, YAO Haiqing, ZHAO Shuwang, et al. The analysis for the application of solar energy and ground source heat pump combined system in cold area[J]. Contamination Control & Air-Conditioning Technology, 2022 (2): 84- 90.

7唐磊, 谷一弘, 林波, 等. 严寒地区太阳能地源热泵耦合系统的设计与控制参数敏感性研究[J]. 建筑节能, 2024, 52 (7): 16- 21.

TANG Lei, GU Yihong, LIN Bo, et al. Design and sensitivity analysis of a solar assisted ground source heat pump system in severe cold area[J]. Building Energy Efficiency, 2024, 52 (7): 16- 21.

8刘俊青, 吴晓轩, 刘彪, 等. 河北省某高校地源热泵系统地温场监测与分析[J]. 制冷与空调, 2024, 38 (3): 385- 393.

LIU Junqing, WU Xiaoxuan, LIU Biao, et al. Monitoring and analysis of ground temperature field in a ground source heat pump system of a university in Hebei Province[J]. Refrigeration & Air Conditioning, 2024, 38 (3): 385- 393.

9彭佳, 唐忠伟, 田小林, 等. 贵州岩溶区一酒店地源热泵设计与制热运行分析[J]. 能源与节能, 2021 (3): 103- 104, 106. DOI

PENG Jia, TANG Zhongwei, TIAN Xiaolin, et al. Design and heating operation analysis of ground source heat pump for a hotel in Guizhou karst area[J]. Energy and Energy Conservation, 2021 (3): 103- 104, 106. DOI

10YOU T, WU W, SHI W X, et al. An overview of the problems and solutions of soil thermal imbalance of ground-coupled heat pumps in cold regions[J]. Applied Energy, 2016, 177, 515- 536. DOI

11PENROD E B, PRASANNA K V. Design of a flat-plate collector for a solar earth heat pump[J]. Solar Energy, 1962, 6 (1): 9- 22. DOI

12OLSZEWSKI P. The possibility of using the ground as a seasonal heat storage: the numerical study[C]//ASME 2004 Heat Transfer/Fluids Engineering Summer Conference, 2009: 437–441.

13LUNDH M, DALENBÄCK J O. Swedish solar heated residential area with seasonal storage in rock: initial evaluation[J]. Renewable Energy, 2008, 33 (4): 703- 711. DOI

14金光, 陈仁磊, 郭少朋, 等. 严寒地区太阳能跨季蓄热热泵供暖性能实验研究[J]. 建筑科学, 2019, 35 (12): 33- 37, 125.

JIN Guang, CHEN Renlei, GUO Shaopeng, et al. Experimental study on heat pump heating performance of solar energy cross-season heat storage in severe cold areas[J]. Building Science, 2019, 35 (12): 33- 37, 125.

15于长永. 太阳能跨季节蓄热土壤源热泵农业温室供暖系统研究[D]. 北京: 北京石油化工学院, 2020.

YU Changyong. Research on heating system of solar energy inter seasonal heat storage composite ground source heat pump for agricultural greenhouse[D]. Beijing: Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, 2020.

16YANG X F, SUN D L, LI J F, et al. Demonstration study on ground source heat pump heating system with solar thermal energy storage for greenhouse heating[J]. Journal of Energy Storage, 2022, 54, 105298. DOI

17杨绪飞, 李飞, 孙东亮, 等. 温室太阳能跨季节蓄热-土壤源热泵耦合供暖运行特性[J]. 农业工程学报, 2024, 40 (19): 186- 196.

YANG Xufei, LI Fei, SUN Dongliang, et al. Operational characteristics of ground source heat pump coupled with seasonal solar thermal energy storage for greenhouse heating[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2024, 40 (19): 186- 196.

18山强, 杨绪飞, 吴小华, 等. 太阳能跨季节蓄热增强土壤源热泵供暖系统建模与仿真研究[J]. 可再生能源, 2022, 40 (8): 1028- 1037.

SHAN Qiang, YANG Xufei, WU Xiaohua, et al. Research on modeling and simulation of ground source heat pump heating system with seasonal solar thermal energy storage enhancement[J]. Renewable Energy Resources, 2022, 40 (8): 1028- 1037.

19山强. 基于TRNSYS的太阳能耦合地源热泵温室供暖系统仿真研究[D]. 北京: 北京工业大学, 2021.

SHAN Qiang. Research on greenhouse heating system of solar energy coupled ground source heat pump based on TRNSYS[D]. Beijing: Beijing University of Technology, 2021.

20刘艳峰, 宋梦瑶, 周勇, 等. 分区串并联式太阳能-地源热泵跨季节蓄热组合系统性能研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2021, 42 (12): 71- 79.

LIU Yanfeng, SONG Mengyao, ZHOU Yong, et al. Research on performance of subarea series-parallel solar assisted ground source heat pump system[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2021, 42 (12): 71- 79.

21刘仙萍, 雷豫豪, 田东, 等. 夏热冬冷地区太阳能光伏/光热-地源热泵联合供热系统运行性能模拟[J]. 中南大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 52 (6): 1892- 1900.

LIU Xianping, LEI Yuhao, TIAN Dong, et al. Numerical simulation for performance of solar photovoltaic/thermal-ground source heat pump hybrid heating system in hot summer and cold winter zone[J]. Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology), 2021, 52 (6): 1892- 1900.

22BERAGAMA JATHUNGE C, DWORKIN S B, WEMHÖNER C, et al. Performance investigation of a solar-assisted ground source heat pump system coupled with novel offset pipe energy piles and solar PVT collectors for cold climate applications[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2025, 265, 125568. DOI

23张文娟, 肖安汝, 弓建强, 等. 基于相变蓄热器的太阳能-地源热泵系统运行策略分析[J]. 制冷与空调, 2022, 22 (8): 78- 83.

ZHANG Wenjuan, XIAO Anru, GONG Jianqiang, et al. Operation strategy of solar-ground source heat pump system based on phase change regenerator[J]. Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning, 2022, 22 (8): 78- 83.

24CHEN H F, LI X L, GAO J, et al. Comparative study on a solar-assisted ground source heat pump with CPC solar collector and phase change heat storage[J]. Renewable Energy, 2025, 239, 122065. DOI

25LI H, NAGANO K, LAI Y X, et al. Evaluating the performance of a large borehole ground source heat pump for greenhouses in northern Japan[J]. Energy, 2013, 63, 387- 399. DOI

26李政, 孙东亮, 王齐, 等. 基于跨季节土壤蓄热的超算中心余热和太阳能耦合供暖系统的仿真研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2024, 45 (11): 384- 393.

LI Zheng, SUN Dongliang, WANG Qi, et al. Simulation research of coupled heating system utilizing waste heat from supercomeputer centers and solar energy based on seasonal soil heat storage[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2024, 45 (11): 384- 393.

27张亚磊, 崔海亭, 王超, 等. 基于TRNSYS的太阳能-地源热泵相变蓄热供暖系统对比分析研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2025, 46 (1): 579- 586. DOI

ZHANG Yalei, CUI Haiting, WANG Chao, et al. Comparative analysis of solar-ground source heat pump phase change storage heating system based on trnsys[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2025, 46 (1): 579- 586. DOI

28胡田飞, 张峻洋, 郭磊, 等. 寒区路基地源热泵型供热装置运行特性及能效优化[J]. 可再生能源, 2022, 40 (10): 1325- 1333. DOI

HU Tianfei, ZHANG Junyang, GUO Lei, et al. Study on operation characteristics and energy efficiency optimization of ground-source heat pump heating device for embankment in cold regions[J]. Renewable Energy Resources, 2022, 40 (10): 1325- 1333. DOI

29张苏苏. 冷热负荷非平衡地区土壤源热泵土壤热失衡问题的研究[D]. 扬州: 扬州大学, 2014.

ZHANG Susu. Study on underground thermal unbalance of ground coupled heat pump operated in districts with unbalanced cooling and heating load[D]. Yangzhou: Yangzhou University, 2014.

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

No data

Related Author

No data

Related Institution

No data

AI问答

⁰