Impacts of Diverse Operational Modes and Flexibility of Distributed Energy Systems within Electricity Market

SONG Zhuoran; ZHANG Yanni; WANG Yang; JIANG Haiwei; LI Jiayu; GAO Hongchao

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202501049

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Impacts of Diverse Operational Modes and Flexibility of Distributed Energy Systems within Electricity Market

更新时间：2025-12-20

- Impacts of Diverse Operational Modes and Flexibility of Distributed Energy Systems within Electricity Market
- Vol. 58, Issue 11, Pages: 111-121(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 国网辽宁省电力有限公司,辽宁,沈阳,110006
  2. 清华大学电机工程与应用电子技术系,北京,100084
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202501049
  CLC：
- Published Online：01 December 2025，
  
  Published：01 December 2025
- 稿件说明：
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宋卓然, 张燕妮, 王阳, 蒋海玮, 李嘉宇, 高洪超. 电力市场环境下分布式能源系统的多元运行模式与灵活性影响分析[J]. 中国电力, 2025, 58(11): 111-121.

SONG Zhuoran, ZHANG Yanni, WANG Yang, et al. Impacts of Diverse Operational Modes and Flexibility of Distributed Energy Systems within Electricity Market[J]. 2025, 58(11): 111-121.
宋卓然, 张燕妮, 王阳, 蒋海玮, 李嘉宇, 高洪超. 电力市场环境下分布式能源系统的多元运行模式与灵活性影响分析[J]. 中国电力, 2025, 58(11): 111-121. DOI： 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202501049.

SONG Zhuoran, ZHANG Yanni, WANG Yang, et al. Impacts of Diverse Operational Modes and Flexibility of Distributed Energy Systems within Electricity Market[J]. 2025, 58(11): 111-121. DOI： 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202501049.

摘要

需求侧协同能力提升是加快构建新型电力系统的关键举措之一。与传统资源不同的是，分布式资源的灵活性受限于用户有限理性及零售市场的价值传导机制，深入挖掘分布式能源系统与电网的互动模式及灵活性影响机理成为关键议题。为此，立足用户视角，首先梳理了分布式资源与电力系统的典型互动模式，剖析了用户不同行为模式的选择逻辑。然后分析了现行市场机制下资源用户可参与的市场交易模式及其对用户行为的影响机理，发现现货价格信号的直接传导将最大程度地激励资源用户的策略性行为，但用户的有限理性决策也会带来市场运营风险。为缓解这一影响，进一步提出了资源用户参与现货市场的分电量申报机制。最后基于中国某省的市场价格信号真实数据，论证了该分析方法及改进机制的合理性。

Abstract

Improving demand side collaboration capability is one of the key measures to accelerate the construction of new power systems. Unlike traditional resources

the flexibility of distributed resources is limited by the bounded rationality of users and the value transmission mechanism of the retail market. Exploring the interaction modes and flexibility impact mechanism between distributed energy systems and power grids has become a key issue. To this end

based on the user's perspective

we firstly sorted out the typical interaction modes between distributed resources and power systems

and analyzed the selection logic of users' different behavior patterns. Secondly

we analyzed the market transaction models available to resource users under current market mechanisms and their impact mechanism on users' behaviors. It was found that the direct transmission of spot price signals will maximally incentivize strategic behaviors among resource users

while their bounded rationality in decision-making simultaneously introduces operational risks to market stability. To mitigate these compounded effects

we proposed a split electricity volume bidding mechanism for resource users participating in spot markets. Finally

based on the real data of market price signals in a province in China

the rationality of the proposed method and the improved mechanism was demonstrated.

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