Review of modeling and control strategy ofthermostatically controlled loads for virtualenergy storage system

Kang Xie; Hongxun Hui; Yi Ding

doi:10.1186/s41601-019-0135-3

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Review of modeling and control strategy ofthermostatically controlled loads for virtualenergy storage system

Contents | 更新时间：2025-12-19

- Review of modeling and control strategy ofthermostatically controlled loads for virtualenergy storage system
- Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems Vol. 4, Issue 4, Pages: 1-13(2019)
- 作者机构：
  
  Electrical Engineering College of Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,China
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.1186/s41601-019-0135-3
  CLC：
- Published：2019
- 稿件说明：
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Kang Xie, Hongxun Hui, Yi Ding. Review of modeling and control strategy ofthermostatically controlled loads for virtualenergy storage system[J]. Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems, 2019, 4(4): 1-13.
DOI：

Kang Xie, Hongxun Hui, Yi Ding. Review of modeling and control strategy ofthermostatically controlled loads for virtualenergy storage system[J]. Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems, 2019, 4(4): 1-13. DOI： 10.1186/s41601-019-0135-3.

摘要

The increasing penetration of renewable energy sources (RESs) brings more power generation fluctuations into power systems

which puts forward higher requirement on the regulation capacities for maintaining the power balance between supply and demand. In addition to traditional generators for providing regulation capacities

the progressed information and communication technologies enable an alternative method by controlling flexible loads

especially thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) for regulation services. This paper investigates the modeling and control strategies of aggregated TCLs as the virtual energy storage system (VESS) for demand response. First

TCLs are modeled as VESSs and compared with the traditional energy storage system (ESS) to analyze their characteristic differences. Then

the control strategies of VESS are investigated in microgrid and main grid aspects

respectively. It shows that VESS control strategies can play important roles in frequency regulation and voltage regulation for power systems' stability. Finally

future research directions of VESS are prospected

including the schedulable potential evaluation

modeling of TCLs

hierarchical control strategies of VESS considering ESSs and RESs and reliability and fast response in frequency control for VESS.

Abstract

The increasing penetration of renewable energy sources (RESs) brings more power generation fluctuations into power systems

the progressed information and communication technologies enable an alternative method by controlling flexible loads

TCLs are modeled as VESSs and compared with the traditional energy storage system (ESS) to analyze their characteristic differences. Then

the control strategies of VESS are investigated in microgrid and main grid aspects

respectively. It shows that VESS control strategies can play important roles in frequency regulation and voltage regulation for power systems’ stability. Finally

future research directions of VESS are prospected

including the schedulable potential evaluation

modeling of TCLs

hierarchical control strategies of VESS considering ESSs and RESs and reliability and fast response in frequency control for VESS.

关键词

Keywords

references

19. Qingze, W., Xingying, C., Qingguo, Y., Shiming, X., Yingchen, L. ( 2017 ). Two-layer flexible optimal strategy for air-conditioning of office building under TOU price [J ] . Power System Protection and Control , 45 ( 21 ), 43–50.

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