Study on morphological evolution of large braided river based on multi-source data[J]. Journal of hydroelectric engineering, 2025, 44(6).
DOI:
Study on morphological evolution of large braided river based on multi-source data[J]. Journal of hydroelectric engineering, 2025, 44(6). DOI: 10.11660/slfdxb.20250601.
Study on morphological evolution of large braided river based on multi-source data
The broad valley reach of the Yarlung Zangbo River presents unstable multiple channels and ephemeral bars formed by intense bed-load transport and active morphodynamic processes
exhibiting notable braided river characteristics. This study uses multi-source data comprehensively-including field observations and satellite remote sensing
adopts an artificial neural network model to classify and identify the satellite images-and determines statistically the geometric parameters of the river and its bars. We examine the time evolution of characteristic geomorphic factors as a response to flow conditions in well-braided reaches
and work out a quantitative relationship for the response. The results indicate braided river geomorphological parameters are highly sensitive to flow variations and display pronounced seasonal variations. The number of bars increases with the rising discharge
while their total area decreases; The bar braid index (BIb) is positively correlated with the flow rate
and the reach braid index (BIr) shows a non-monotonic change-decrease in flood peak period
rise in flood retreat period
then decrease again in dry season. The results deepen our understanding of complex river morphological evolution