A shift toward a sustainable and decarbonized power grid is one of Zimbabwe’s main goals in the energy sector. This study comprehensively analyzes the country’s readiness to implement green hydrogen and nuclear energy generation. Despite the extensive energy studies available in literature

the question of whether the country is ready to adopt these two technologies remains unanswered. The literature lacks information on how well the country is prepared for green hydrogen production for its industrial applications. Therefore

this paper begins with a synopsis of current electricity generation and consumption trends

followed by overviews of nuclear energy and green hydrogen generation

respectively. The country’s readiness to adopt the technologies under study is then examined by considering the available infrastructure

economic status of the country

supporting policies

regulatory frameworks already in place

social acceptance

and the potential positive and negative impacts. An analysis of strengths

weaknesses

opportunities

and threats analysis is implemented

emphasizing the critical factors that must be considered. Recommendations are outlined to enable a strategic and seamless adoption of green hydrogen and nuclear energy

specifically small modular reactors. The main findings indicate that Zimbabwe currently relies on thermal and hydroelectric energies

with an increasing demand for electricity

particularly in the mining sector. In addition

adopting green hydrogen and nuclear energy primarily results in improved grid resilience

reduced electricity supply-demand gap

economic growth through increased investments

and mitigation of poverty. However

insufficient policies and regulatory frameworks

as well as increased safety concerns

can hinder the implementation of these projects. However

these limitations can be effectively minimized by technological advances or international and regional collaborations. Hence

comprehensive economic reforms

supporting policies

and regulations are required

along with capacity-building investments. The study provides policymakers

investors

and stakeholders with insights into the substantial benefits of considering these energy sources for a decarbonized and sustainable energy future.