Preparation of nitrogen-doped activated carbon from palm oil empty fruit bunches for electrodes in electric double-layer capacitance-type supercapacitors: effect of pyrolysis temperature
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Preparation of nitrogen-doped activated carbon from palm oil empty fruit bunches for electrodes in electric double-layer capacitance-type supercapacitors: effect of pyrolysis temperature
Clean EnergyIssue 2, (2025)
作者机构:
1. Department of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus Baru UI
2. Research Center for Biomass and Bioproducts, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)
3. Green Product and Fine Chemical Engineering Research Group, Laboratory of Chemical Product Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus Baru UI
4. Faculty of Engineering, Tropical Renewable Energy Research Center, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus Baru UI
5. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam
6. Research Center for Advanced Materials, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)
7. Research Centre for Metallurgy and Material, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)
Ria Yolanda Arundina, Resti Marlina, Eny Kusrini, Anwar Usman, Achmad Subhan, Fredina Destyorini, Agus Budi Prasetyo, Bambang Subiyanto, Preparation of nitrogen-doped activated carbon from palm oil empty fruit bunches for electrodes in electric double-layer capacitance-type supercapacitors: effect of pyrolysis temperature, Clean Energy, Volume 9, Issue 2, April 2025, Pages 99–110, https://doi.org/10.1093/ce/zkae100
DOI:
Ria Yolanda Arundina, Resti Marlina, Eny Kusrini, Anwar Usman, Achmad Subhan, Fredina Destyorini, Agus Budi Prasetyo, Bambang Subiyanto, Preparation of nitrogen-doped activated carbon from palm oil empty fruit bunches for electrodes in electric double-layer capacitance-type supercapacitors: effect of pyrolysis temperature, Clean Energy, Volume 9, Issue 2, April 2025, Pages 99–110, https://doi.org/10.1093/ce/zkae100DOI:
Preparation of nitrogen-doped activated carbon from palm oil empty fruit bunches for electrodes in electric double-layer capacitance-type supercapacitors: effect of pyrolysis temperature
摘要
Abstract
In this study
activated carbon was synthesized from palm oil empty fruit bunches through two different carbonization and activation processes and was used as carbon-based electrodes for supercapacitor. The activated carbon was produced by a combination of the hydrothermal and pyrolysis methods using melamine as a nitrogen source dopant and potassium chloride as an activating agent. The effect of pyrolysis temperature on the crystalline structure
crystallite size
functional groups
and surface characteristics of the resulting activated carbon
which was applied as electrodes in an electric double-layer capacitor. The performance of the activated carbon-based electrodes was evaluated
suggesting that activated carbon prepared by pyrolysis at 950°C showed the highest specific capacitance of 389.122 F/g at a current density of 1 A/g with energy and power densities of 13.511 and 125 W/kg
respectively. Overall results suggest that palm oil empty fruit bunches are promising cellulosic sources in synthesizing activated carbon-based electrodes for supercapacitors.
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