Optimizing off-grid energy solutions: a hybrid approach leveraging solar, wind, and biomass for sustainable development

doi:10.1016/j.gloei.2025.05.008

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Optimizing off-grid energy solutions: a hybrid approach leveraging solar, wind, and biomass for sustainable development

Integrated Energy System | 更新时间：2025-12-10

- Optimizing off-grid energy solutions: a hybrid approach leveraging solar, wind, and biomass for sustainable development
- Global Energy Interconnection Issue 5, (2025)
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- DOI：10.1016/j.gloei.2025.05.008
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- Published：2025
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Optimizing off-grid energy solutions: a hybrid approach leveraging solar, wind, and biomass for sustainable development[J]. Global Energy Interconnection, 2025, (5).
DOI：

Optimizing off-grid energy solutions: a hybrid approach leveraging solar, wind, and biomass for sustainable development[J]. Global Energy Interconnection, 2025, (5). DOI： 10.1016/j.gloei.2025.05.008.

摘要

Abstract

In this study

we analyzed the untapped energy potential of remote mountainous regions in eastern Morocco

thereby addressing the research gap on sustainable electrification in such areas.We proposed a hybrid energy system corresponding to the local conditions and integrated the solar

wind

and biomass energy using batteries and green hydrogen as storage systems

considering the grid as a backup.Simulations conducted using HOMER Pro indicate an annual energy output of 5.6 GWh from solar

6.9 GWh from wind

and 1 GWh from biomass

thereby ensuring 100%renewable self-sufficiency.The system is highly cost-effective and achieves a levelized cost of energy of 0.024$/kWh while significantly reducing the greenhouse gas emissions by over 99%for CO2 and 100%for SO2.This study presents a sustainable

reliable

and economically viable solution for rural electrification

which concurs with SDG 7.

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