Wind-photovoltaic (PV)-hydrogen-storage multi-agent energy systems are expected to play an important role in promoting renewable power utilization and decarbonization. In this study

a coordinated operation method was proposed for a wind-PV- hydrogen-storage multi-agent energy system. First

a coordinated operation model was formulated for each agent considering peer-to-peer power trading. Second

a coordinated operation interactive framework for a multi-agent energy system was proposed based on the theory of the alternating direction method of multipliers. Third

a distributed interactive algorithm was proposed to protect the privacy of each agent and solve coordinated operation strategies. Finally

the effectiveness of the proposed coordinated operation method was tested on multi-agent energy systems with different structures

and the operational revenues of the wind power

PV

hydrogen

and energy storage agents of the proposed coordinated operation model were improved by approximately 59.19%

233.28%

16.75%

and 145.56%

respectively

compared with the independent operation model.