Ting Zou, Yuchen Huang, Zhanqiang Cheng, et al. Accurate time synchronization of power reference station based on BD3 system[J]. Global Energy Interconnection, 2023, 6(3): 334-342.
DOI:
Ting Zou, Yuchen Huang, Zhanqiang Cheng, et al. Accurate time synchronization of power reference station based on BD3 system[J]. Global Energy Interconnection, 2023, 6(3): 334-342.DOI: 10.1016/j.gloei.2023.06.007.
Accurate time synchronization of power reference station based on BD3 system
摘要
Abstract
Beidou 3 (BD3) system-based power reference station can provide high-precision time synchronization for power distribution systems by sending synchronization data packets to devices in a multi-hop routing fashion. However
optimizing route selection to reduce both time synchronization error and delay is a challenging problem. In this paper
we establish a software-defined network-enabled power reference station time synchronization framework based on BD3. Then
we formulate the joint problem to minimize cumulative synchronization error and delay through multi-hop route selection optimization. A back propagation (BP) neural network-improved intelligent time synchronization route selection algorithm named BP-RS is proposed to learn the optimal route selection
which uses a BP neural network to dynamically adjust the exploration factor to achieve rapid convergence. Simulation results show the superior performance of BP-RS in synchronization delay
synchronization error
and adaptability with changing routing topologies.