Solid Oxide Fuel Technology and Its Application Prospect in New Power Systems

PENG Suping; YANG Zhibin; XIONG Xingyu; LEI Ze; GE Ben; HU Liang; JIN Yiqian

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Solid Oxide Fuel Technology and Its Application Prospect in New Power Systems

Review | 更新时间：2025-06-03

- Solid Oxide Fuel Technology and Its Application Prospect in New Power Systems
- New Type Power Systems Vol. 1, Issue 1, Pages: 66-73(2023)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.固体氧化物燃料电池中心，煤炭资源与安全开采国家重点实验室(中国矿业大学(北京))，北京 100083
  2.华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院，北京 102206
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2017YFB0601900);Brand Consulting Project of the CAE(2022-PP-03)
- DOI：
  CLC： TM 721
- Received：19 January 2023，
  
  Revised：2023-02-02，
  
  Published：30 June 2023
- 稿件说明：
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彭苏萍,杨志宾,熊星宇,等．固体氧化物电池技术及其在新型电力系统中的应用前景[J]．新型电力系统,2023,01(1):66-73．

PENG Suping,YANG Zhibin,XIONG Xingyu,et al.Solid Oxide Fuel Technology and Its Application Prospect in New Power Systems[J].New Type Power Systems,2023,01(01):66-73.
彭苏萍,杨志宾,熊星宇,等．固体氧化物电池技术及其在新型电力系统中的应用前景[J]．新型电力系统,2023,01(1):66-73． DOI：

PENG Suping,YANG Zhibin,XIONG Xingyu,et al.Solid Oxide Fuel Technology and Its Application Prospect in New Power Systems[J].New Type Power Systems,2023,01(01):66-73. DOI：

摘要

双碳目标下，我国将氢能纳入终端能源体系，与电力协同互补，未来将成为终端能源消费主体。燃料电池高效可靠发电与可再生能源规模化电解制氢技术，是目前迫切需要突破的核心技术环节。固体氧化物燃料电池(solid oxide fuel cell，SOFC)具有全固态陶瓷结构、燃料适应性强、发电效率高、模块化运行，在大型电站、分布式发电、小型家用热电联产等固定式电力领域具有很好的应用前景，在目前以煤电为主的发电结构以及未来可再生能源高占比的新型电力系统中都可以保障电力系统的稳定性和可靠性。固体氧化物电解池(solid oxide electrolysis cell，SOEC)电解制氢技术效率高，能耗低，不需要贵金属，还能够转化利用CO

，实现碳循环，是未来重要的电解制氢发展方向，在电力过剩的时候可以实现储能应用同时耦合能源化工。发展基于固体氧化物电池(SOFC+SOEC)的能源高效转化与存储技术，可以为建设新型电力系统奠定技术基础，同时有利于优化能源结构、带动产业转型升级，推动能源低碳绿色革命。

Abstract

China is managing to incorporate hydrogen energy into the terminal energy system and complementing it mutually with electricity under the targets of carbon peak and carbon neutrality

which will be the main body of terminal energy consumption in the future. Breakthroughs in the core technologies such as large-scale electrolytic hydrogen production from renewable energy and efficient and reliable power generation from fuel cells are urgently needed. The solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) with an all-solid-state ceramic structure

fuel flexibility

high power generation efficiency

and modular operation can be widely used in stationary p

ower fields

including large power stations

distributed power generation

and small household cogeneration. They can also guarantee the stability and reliability of the power system in the present coal-based power generation system and the future new power system with a high proportion of renewable energy. The solid oxide electrolysis cells (SOECs) with no precious metals

high efficiency

and low energy consumption can not only produce hydrogen but also convert and utilize CO

to realize carbon cycling

which will be a vital direction of electrolytic hydrogen production in the future. They can also store energy when there is excessive power. Developing efficient energy conversion and storage technologies based on solid oxide cells (SOFCs and SOECs) can lay a foundation for the construction of new power systems. At the same time

it is conducive to optimizing the energy structure

driving industrial transformation and upgrading

and promoting the low-carbon revolution in energy.

关键词

Keywords

references

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