Research on the Construction and Development Path of New Power Systems Under the Goal of Carbon Neutrality——Based on the Energy System of e-CHNO

ZHOU Hongjun; BAI Baohua; ZHOU Ying; XU Chunming

doi:null

English Version Reader LoginJournal Login

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Research on the Construction and Development Path of New Power Systems Under the Goal of Carbon Neutrality——Based on the Energy System of e-CHNO

Views | 更新时间：2025-06-03

- Research on the Construction and Development Path of New Power Systems Under the Goal of Carbon Neutrality——Based on the Energy System of e-CHNO
- New Type Power Systems Vol. 1, Issue 1, Pages: 19-31(2023)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.中国石油大学(北京)，北京102249
  2.重质油国家重点实验室碳中和联合研究院，北京102249
  3.山东石油化工学院，东营 257061
  4.国网综合能源服务集团有限公司，北京 100052
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  National Natural Science Foundation of China(22108303);Science Foundation of Union Institute for Carbon Neutrality(HX20220765);Science Foundation of China University of Petroleum, Beijing(2462022BJRC010)
- DOI：
  CLC： TK 01
- Received：19 January 2023，
  
  Revised：2023-02-07，
  
  Published：30 June 2023
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
周红军,白保华,周颖,等．碳中和目标下新型电力系统构建及发展路径研究[J]．新型电力系统,2023,01(1):19-31．

ZHOU Hongjun,BAI Baohua,ZHOU Ying,et al.Research on the Construction and Development Path of New Power Systems Under the Goal of Carbon Neutrality[J].New Type Power Systems,2023,01(01):19-31.
周红军,白保华,周颖,等．碳中和目标下新型电力系统构建及发展路径研究[J]．新型电力系统,2023,01(1):19-31． DOI：

ZHOU Hongjun,BAI Baohua,ZHOU Ying,et al.Research on the Construction and Development Path of New Power Systems Under the Goal of Carbon Neutrality[J].New Type Power Systems,2023,01(01):19-31. DOI：

摘要

通过分析新型电力系统中“网”的特点，以荷侧消纳、储能、调峰为突破口，构建电化四元素(e-CHNO)能源体系，包括新型电力系统及氢化能源系统两大部分。其中新型电力系统包括光伏风电、传统电力系统、储能、电力电子、电力电子供能、电化学化工。氢化能源系统包括电化学化工、乡村振兴中的绿碳化工、氢冶金及氢能。基于中国空间特色、绿碳及乡村振兴等因素，预研及构建新型电力系统的网侧、源侧和荷侧新场景。指出建设新型电力系统需要构建e-CHNO能源体系来支撑。虽然国家已规划一期、二期、三期新能源大基地，多地也相继出台氢能规划，但对电化学化工、电力电子供能、乡村振兴中的绿碳化工重要性认识不足。在e-CHNO能源体系中传统电力系统是基础，光伏风电是重构引领力量，而电化学化工、储能、电力电子供能及电力电子是新型电力系统构建的三大核心方向，氢能、氢冶金、绿碳及乡村振兴是电化学化工系统中新生的产业新方向。通过构建电动汽车→电烯氢及电制碳酸二甲酯(DMC)等绿碳化学品→电氨尿素及电甲醇制烯烃(MTO)→可再生氨及甲醇燃料→氢能产业等产业拉动路径，促进光伏风电产业发展及技术进步，实现绿电价格的不断下降，将逐渐重塑或颠覆中国DMC、合成氨尿素、甲醇、石油炼化、煤电等产业，重构钢铁产业，形成新生绿碳及氢能产业。建议发挥举国体制优势，以地方政府、行业头部企业及国家三个层面组织示范，发挥光伏风电绿电主导，电化学化工产业主导及电网主导的各自优势，结合优势场景建各类产业园进行示范突破，继而全国推广复制，支撑中国“30·60”双碳目标实现。

Abstract

By analyzing the characteristics of the “grid” in new power systems

this paper takes load-side consumption

energy storage

and peak savings as breakthroughs to construct an e-CHNO energy system

which consists of new power systems and hydrogenated energy systems. The new power systems include photovoltaic power

wind power

traditional power systems

energy storage

power electronics

power electronics-based energy supply

and electrochemical engineering. The hydrogenated energy systems include electrochemical engineering

green-carbon chemical engineering in rural revitalization

hydrogen metallurgy

and hydrogen energy. Given China's spatial characteristics

as well as its green carbon

rural revitalization

and other policy goals

this paper researched and constructed new scenarios of the grid side

source side

and load side of the new power systems. Based on these characteristics

this paper argues that building the new power systems needs to be supported by building the e-CHNO energy system. Although the central government has planned for the first

second

and third stages of new energy bases and many provinces have also issued hydrogen energy plans

there is still insufficient understanding of the importance of electrochemical engineering

power electronics-based energy supply

and green-carbon chemical engineering in rural revitalization. In the e-CHNO energy system

the traditional power systems are the foundation

while photovoltaic power and wind power are the leading force for reconstruction

with electrochemical engineering

energy storage

and power electronics-based energy supply and power electronics as three critical directions for building the new power systems. Hydrogen energy

hydrogen metallurgy

green carbon

and rural revitalization are new industrial directions in the electrochemical industry system. To promote the development and technological progress of the photovoltaic power and wind power industry and realize a continuous decline in the price of green power

this paper proposes some industrial promoting paths

such as electric vehicles → electric olefin hydrogen and electric synthesis of green-carbon chemicals such as dimethyl carbonate (DMC) → electric ammonia urea and electric methanol MTO → renewable ammonia and methanol fuel → hydrogen energy industry. This paper also argues that this will gradually reshape China’s DMC

synthetic ammonia urea

methanol

petroleum refining

coal power

and other industries

as well as restructure the steel industry and form a new green carbon and hydrogen energy industry. This paper further suggests taking the advantage of the nationwide system and building pilot projects from three levels

including the local government

leading industrial enterprises

and the central government

to give full play to the respective advantages of the photovoltaic wind power and green power

the electrochemical industry and power grids. This will involve building various industrial parks in combination with advantageous scenarios to make demonstrations of breakthroughs

and then successful pilot projects will be promoted and replicated nationwide to support the realization of China’s 30·60 carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals.

关键词

Keywords

references

张智刚，康重庆．碳中和目标下构建新型电力系统的挑战与展望 [J ] ．中国电机工程学报， 2022 ， 42 ( 8 )： 2806 - 2818 ．

ZHANG Zhigang ， KANG Chongqing ． Challenges and prospects for constructing the new-type power system towards a carbon neutrality future [J ] ． Proceedings of the CSEE ， 2022 ， 42 ( 8 )： 2806 - 2818 ．

舒印彪，陈国平，贺静波，等．构建以新能源为主体的新型电力系统框架研究 [J ] ．中国工程科学， 2021 ， 23 ( 6 )： 61 - 69 ．

SHU Yinbiao ， CHEN Guoping ， HE Jingbo ， et al ． Building a new electric power system based on new energy sources [J ] ． Strategic Study of CAE ， 2021 ， 23 ( 6 )： 61 - 69 ．

陈国平，董昱，梁志峰．能源转型中的中国特色新能源高质量发展分析与思考 [J ] ．中国电机工程学报， 2020 ， 40 ( 17 )： 5493 - 5505 ．

CHEN Guoping ， DONG Yu ， LIANG Zhifeng ． Analysis and reflection on high-quality development of new energy with Chinese characteristics in energy transition [J ] ． Proceedings of the CSEE ， 2020 ， 40 ( 17 )： 5493 - 5505 ．

张朋程，刘含旭，林佳衔，等．双碳目标下征收碳税对石化产业的影响及对策研究 [J ] ．中外能源， 2022 ， 27 ( 10 )： 8 - 14 ．

ZHANG Pengcheng ， LIU Hanxu ， LIN Jiaxian ， et al ． Research on impact of carbon tax on petrochemical industry under carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals and the countermeasures [J ] ． Sino-Global Energy ， 2022 ， 27 ( 10 )： 8 - 14 ．

国家发展改革委，国家能源局．国家能源局关于印发《能源生产和消费革命战略(2016-2030)》的通知 [R ] ．北京：国家发展改革委，国家能源局， 2016 ．

The National Development and Reform Commission ， the National Energy Administration ． The National Energy Administration，Energy Production and Consumption Revolution Strategy (2016-2030) [R ] ． Beijing，China ： NDRC，the National Energy Administration ， 2016 ．

周红军，周颖，徐春明．中国碳达峰碳中和目标下炼化一体化新路径与实践 [J ] ．化工进展， 2022 ， 41 ( 4 )： 2226 - 2230 ．

ZHOU Hongjun ， ZHOU Ying ， XU Chunming ． Exploration of refining and chemical integration under China’s dualcarbon target [J ] ． Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress ， 2022 ， 41 ( 4 )： 2226 - 2230 ．

周颖，李叶青，周红军，等．生物能源对中国乡村振兴促进的思考与实践 [J ] ．化工进展， 2022 ， 41 ( 11 )： 6195 - 6199 ．

ZHOU Ying ， LI Yeqing ， ZHOU Hongjun ， et al ． Exploration of bio-energy in promoting rural revitalization in China [J ] ． Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress ， 2022 ， 41 ( 11 )： 6195 - 6199 ．

周颖，周红军，徐春明．中国钢铁工业低碳绿色生产氢源思考与探索 [J ] ．化工进展， 2022 ， 41 ( 2 )： 1073 - 1077 ．

ZHOU Ying ， ZHOU Hongjun ， XU Chunming ． Exp- loration of hydrogen sources for the low-carbon and green production in the steel industry in China [J ] ． Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress ， 2022 ， 41 ( 2 )： 1073 - 1077 ．

周颖，周红军，徐春明．氢能的思考及发展路径判断和实践 [J ] ．化工进展， 2022 ， 41 ( 8 )： 4587 - 4592 ．

ZHOU Ying ， ZHOU Hongjun ， XU Chunming ． Explor- ation of the development path for the hydrogen energy [J ] ． Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress ， 2022 ， 41 ( 8 )： 4587 - 4592 ．

ZHOU Y ， LI R ， LV Z ， et al ． Green hydrogen：A promising way to the carbon-free society [J ] ． Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering ， 2022 ， 43 ： 2 - 13 ．

罗艳托，吴莎，车燕玲．新能源汽车发展提速促油气企业转型 [J ] ．中国石化， 2022 ( 6 )： 40 - 42 ．

LUO Yantuo ， WU Sha ， CHE Yanling ． Accelerating the development of new energy vehicles to promote the transformation of oil and gas enterprises [J ] ． Sinopec Monthly ， 2022 ( 6 )： 40 - 42 ．

周红军，周颖，徐春明．中国碳中和目标下CO 2 转化的思考与实践 [J ] ．化工进展， 2022 ， 41 ( 6 )： 3381 - 3385 ．

ZHOU Hongjun ， ZHOU Ying ， XU Chunming ． Exp- loration of the CO 2 conversion under China’s carbon neutrality goal [J ] ． Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress ， 2022 ， 41 ( 6 )： 3381 - 3385 ．

倪维斗，高健，陈贞，等．用风电和现代煤化工的集成系统生产＂绿色＂甲醇/二甲醚 [J ] ．中国煤炭， 2008 ， 34 ( 12 )： 5 - 8，11 ．

NI Weidou ， GAO Jian ， CHEN Zhen ， et al ． How to make the production of Methanol/DME“GREENER”- The integration of wind power with coal chemical industry [J ] ． CHINA COAL ， 2008 ， 34 ( 12 )： 5 - 8，11 ．

魏伟，孙予罕，闻霞，等．二氧化碳资源化利用的机遇与挑战 [J ] ．化工进展， 2011 ， 30 ( 1 )： 216 - 224 ．

WEI Wei ， SUN Yuhan ， WEN Xia ， et al ． Opportunities and challenges of carbon dioxide utilization as a resource [J ] ． Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress ， 2011 ， 30 ( 1 )： 216 - 224 ．

李红泰． “双碳”背景下煤基合成氨/尿素行业减排之路初探 [J ] ．中氮肥， 2022 ( 4 )： 31 - 35 ．

LI Hongtai ． Preliminary study on the way to reduce emissions of coal-based synthetic ammonia/urea industry under the background of "double carbon" [J ] ． M-Sized Nitrogenous Fertilizer Progress ， 2022 ( 4 )： 31 - 35 ．

何盛宝，侯雨璇，王红秋．双碳目标下乙烯生产技术发展趋势 [J ] ．现代化工， 2022 ， 42 ( 8 )： 60 - 64 ．

HE Shengbao ， HOU Yuxuan ， WANG Hongqiu ． Development trend of ethylene production technology under "carbon emission peaking" and "carbon neutrality" target [J ] ． Modern Chemical Industry ， 2022 ， 42 ( 8 )： 60 - 64 ．

邵斌，孙哲毅，章云，等．二氧化碳转化为合成气及高附加值产品的研究进展 [J ] ．化工进展， 2022 ， 41 ( 3 )： 1136 - 1151 ．

SHAO Bin ， SUN Zheyi ， ZHANG Yun ， et al ． Recent progresses in CO 2 to syngas and high value-added products [J ] ． Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress ， 2022 ， 41 ( 3 )： 1136 - 1151 ．

国网能源研究院有限公司．中国能源电力发展展望(2020) [M ] ．北京：中国电力出版社， 2020 ．

State Grid Energy Research Institute Co，Ltd ． China energy & electricity outlook 2020 [M ] ． Beijing，China ： China Electric Power Press ， 2020 .

舒印彪，张智刚，郭剑波，等．新能源消纳关键因素分析及解决措施研究 [J ] ．中国电机工程学报， 2017 ， 37 ( 1 )： 1 - 8 ．

SHU Yinbiao ， ZHANG Zhigang ， GUO Jianbo ， et al ． Study on key factors and solution of renewable energy accommodation [J ] ． Proceedings of the CSEE ， 2017 ， 37 ( 1 )： 1 - 8 ．

贾玮，李梦薇．乡村振兴战略：知识图谱的可视化展示——研究进展，热点辨析与趋势展望 [J ] ．重庆理工大学学报(社会科学版) ， 2022 ， 36 ( 12 )： 125 - 136 ．

JIA Wei ， LI Mengwei ． Rural revitalization strategy：A visual display of knowledge graph——Research progress，hot spot analysis and trend prospect [J ] ． Journal of Chongqing University of Technology (Social Science) ， 2022 ， 36 ( 12 )： 125 - 136 ．

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Research on Power Balance Mechanism and Evolution of New Power System

Development Trend and Exploration of Core Control System of Hydropower Units in New Power System

Study on the Adequacy Assessment of the New Power System Considering Long-term Climate Change and Extreme Weather Effects

Status and Synergistic Development Path of Coal-fired Power Generation and New Energy Technologies

Related Author

GUO Sen

FU Zihao

LI Hanshen

HAN Ting

ZHANG Hong

ZHAO Yihang

CAI Yu

WANG Chao

Related Institution

School of Economics and Management, North China Electric Power University

State Power Economic Research Institute

China Electric Power Planning & Engineering Institute

Ordos Power Supply Company, Inner Mongolia Power Group

Electric Power Development Research Institute, China Electricity Council

AI问答

⁰