针对单级隔离型交流-直流(alternating current-direct current,AC-DC)变换器调制非线性和回流功率较大的问题,提出一种基于虚拟频率的最小回流功率调制策略。对双有源桥(dual active bridge,DAB)型变换器扩展移相(extended phase shift,EPS)调制策略进行时域分析,得到其功率传输特性,并在此基础上,分析变换器非线性问题与回流功率影响。引入虚拟频率的概念,提出基于虚拟频率的线性化调制与最小回流功率优化策略。该调制策略不仅可以降低变换器的调制复杂度,还可以有效降低变换器回流功率,同时保证开关管实现全范围内的电流开关(zero current switching,ZCS)关断或电压开关(zero voltage switching,ZVS)导通。最后,通过仿真与实验验证,证明了所提调制策略的有效性。
Abstract
Aiming at the problems of modulation nonlinearity and large backflow power in single-stage isolated alternating current-direct current(AC-DC) converters
this paper proposes a minimum backflow power modulation strategy based on virtual frequency. A time-domain analysis is conducted on the extended phase shift (EPS) modulation strategy for dual active bridge (DAB) converters. The power transmission characteristics are obtained. On this basis
the nonlinearity problem of the converter and the influence of backflow power are analyzed. To solve the aforementioned problems
the concept of virtual frequency is introduced. A linearized modulation and minimum backflow power optimization strategy based on virtual frequency is put forward. This modulation strategy can not only reduce the modulation complexity of the converter
but also effectively decrease the backflow power of converters. Meanwhile
it ensures that the switches achieve zero current switching (ZCS) turn-off or zero voltage switching (ZVS) turn-on over the entire range. Finally
the effectiveness of the proposed modulation strategy is verified through simulations and experiments.