Study of external water pressure estimation method for reinforced concrete lining of hydraulic tunnels
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Study of external water pressure estimation method for reinforced concrete lining of hydraulic tunnels
Vol. 35, Issue S2, (2014)
作者机构:
武汉大学 水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室,武汉,430072
作者简介:
基金信息:
DOI:
CLC:TV672.1
Online First:12 November 2014,
Published:2014
稿件说明:
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ZHOU Ya-feng, SU Kai, WU He-gao. Study of external water pressure estimation method for reinforced concrete lining of hydraulic tunnels[J]. 2014, 35(S2).
DOI:
ZHOU Ya-feng, SU Kai, WU He-gao. Study of external water pressure estimation method for reinforced concrete lining of hydraulic tunnels[J]. 2014, 35(S2).DOI:
Study of external water pressure estimation method for reinforced concrete lining of hydraulic tunnels
The external water pressure is the key factor for lining structural safety in construction
operation and maintenance condition. The traditional method for external water pressure estimation is with empirical formula. However
the effects of geology
boundary
excavation and lining construction aren’t adequately taken into account; and the solution results have risks and uncertainties. This paper reviews the general methods for external water pressure estimation
such as discount coefficient method
theoretically analytical method and numerical analysis method. The numerical results compared with the analytical results under different permeability environment and lining support forms illustrate the viability of the numerical analysis method. The numerical model scope is discussed to reduce the calculation error. The evolution process of seepage field is captured along with the tunnel excavation and lining supporting. The results show that the external water pressure on lining increases with the increase of permeability of surrounding rock and the lining thickness. The distance from the tunnel center to the boundary should not be less than 30 times tunnel diameter. Considering the transient effect
the tunnel seepage field tends to be stable within 10 days after the excavation; the water pressure distribution tends to be stable within 20 days after the lining supporting.