In terms of surrounding rock control in large section open-off cut
open-off cut No. 5206 in a mine is selected as study case. The principal stress difference
deformation and fracture field are studied in the process of width from 6 m to 10 m with UDEC. Research results show that: the principal stress differences increase gradually in shallow part and decrease in depth. With the width increasing
the maximal principal stress difference maintains a constant level at first
then decreases gradually in the roof
and decreases at first
then remains constant in the floor
and increases gradually in the rib. The moving range of peak: rib>roof>floor. The curve of displacement in roof decrease exponentially
but has obvious inflection point
which decrease terracedly in the floor. The maximal surface displacement: roof>side walls>floor. The fracture field is divided into three areas: fracture transfixion area
fracture area and microfracture area
which are all distributed as semi-ellipse
the extent of cut through:middle part>two sides and shallow part>deep part. It is believed that high-performance bolt hold the slippage of fracture effectively. The double truss cable can be anchored in the shoulder angle area
which has no fracture
and pre-tension overlays the area. Also
the double truss cable can close the shallow part of roof and reduce principal stress difference. Based on above
a high strength and high pre-tension bolting support scheme of band net and double truss anchor are proposed. The open-off cut achieves self-stabilization after 10 days when it is dug out
the total roof separation is 3 mm
and the roof-to-floor relative convergence is 125 mm