A multivariable grey model based on background value optimization and its application to subgrade settlement prediction
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A multivariable grey model based on background value optimization and its application to subgrade settlement prediction
Vol. 34, Issue 1, (2013)
作者机构:
吉林大学 交通学院,长春,130022
作者简介:
基金信息:
DOI:
CLC:TU432
Online First:10 January 2013,
Published:2013
稿件说明:
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LIU Han-bing, XIANG Yi-ming, RUAN You-xing. A multivariable grey model based on background value optimization and its application to subgrade settlement prediction[J]. 2013, 34(1).
DOI:
LIU Han-bing, XIANG Yi-ming, RUAN You-xing. A multivariable grey model based on background value optimization and its application to subgrade settlement prediction[J]. 2013, 34(1).DOI:
A multivariable grey model based on background value optimization and its application to subgrade settlement prediction
Subgrade settlement is a complex systematic process. Frequently used single point forecasting models can’t consider the correlation of settlement between the discrete monitoring points
so that it can’t represent the integrated deformation regularity of subgrade. A multivariable grey model named MGM(1
n)
which is an extension of the single point model named GM(1
1)
is introduced to solve the problem. According to the error of background value in the traditional multivariable grey model
this paper uses the functions with non-homogeneous exponential law to fit the accumulated sequences for every variable
reconstruct the calculating formula of background value
and gets a new multivariable grey model with optimized background value. Three monitoring points on the subgrade cross-section are analyzed by grey relational analysis theory. The corresponding MGM (1
3) model based on optimized background value is established; and the metabolism method is applied to predict subgrade settlement value. A case study shows that the forecast result of the proposed model is more precise and effective than these of the single-point grey model and the traditional multivariable grey model for predicting subgrade settlement.