Similarity model test study of pre-reinforcement measures of shallow tunnel with large cross-section
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Similarity model test study of pre-reinforcement measures of shallow tunnel with large cross-section
Vol. 33, Issue S2, (2012)
作者机构:
西南交通大学 土木工程学院地下工程系,成都,610031
作者简介:
基金信息:
DOI:
CLC:TU453
Online First:11 December 2012,
Published:2012
稿件说明:
移动端阅览
LI Hua-yun, ZHANG Zhi-qiang, WANG Zhi-jie, et al. Similarity model test study of pre-reinforcement measures of shallow tunnel with large cross-section[J]. 2012, 33(S2).
DOI:
LI Hua-yun, ZHANG Zhi-qiang, WANG Zhi-jie, et al. Similarity model test study of pre-reinforcement measures of shallow tunnel with large cross-section[J]. 2012, 33(S2).DOI:
Similarity model test study of pre-reinforcement measures of shallow tunnel with large cross-section
Taking the Xikema no.1 tunnel as engineering background
the reinforcement effect of pre-reinforcement measures including pipe-roof and double-row small duct
is studied through the model test. Some useful conclusions are drawn by analyzing the change law of stress and displacement of surrounding rock in different pre-reinforcement measures during the excavation
The research results show that: (1) In the tunnel longitudinal direction
pipe-roof and double-row small duct play a role of supporting beams; they can primely control the above surrounding rock loose caused by tunnel excavation and reduce surrounding rock stress above the work face
so as to guarantee the stabilization of the work face. (2) In the tunnel on the transverse
pipe-roof and double-row small duct can form into a complex well with surrounding rock
which plays a role of load-bearing arch to limit the above surrounding rock stress release and improve the safety of the supporting structure. (3) The longitudinal beam effect of pipe-roof is stronger than double-row small duct; but the transverse arch effect is weaker than double-row small duct.