Research on entropy catastrophic regularity and failure criterion in the deformation and failure process of rocks
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Research on entropy catastrophic regularity and failure criterion in the deformation and failure process of rocks
Vol. 28, Issue 12, (2007)
作者机构:
1. 中山大学 应用力学与工程系 地下工程与信息技术研究中心,广州,510275
2. 中山大学 地球科学系 地下工程与信息技术研究中心,广州,510275
作者简介:
基金信息:
DOI:
CLC:TU45
Online First:18 October 2013,
Published:2007
稿件说明:
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ZHOU Cui-ying, ZHANG Yue-min. Research on entropy catastrophic regularity and failure criterion in the deformation and failure process of rocks[J]. 2007, 28(12).
DOI:
ZHOU Cui-ying, ZHANG Yue-min. Research on entropy catastrophic regularity and failure criterion in the deformation and failure process of rocks[J]. 2007, 28(12).DOI:
Research on entropy catastrophic regularity and failure criterion in the deformation and failure process of rocks
It is well known that in the deformation and failure process of rocks
a rock system will constantly readjusts its structure to resist the external pressure when it develops to an unstable crack propagation period. Thus
the cracks are gradually concentrated to a local area orderly; and the strain energy is continuously dissipated. The system will have an energy circulation with the negentropy flow that is produced and added by an external disturbing. At the same time
the entropy of the system
which shows the chaotic degree of the structure and energy
is decreased; meanwhile
the dimension of the system shows that the uniform degree of the structure and spatial distribution of energy is decreased too. The rock system is far from the equilibrium state in this period; and the failure process means a catastrophic process of the system entropy. Based on the realization which is discussed above
the paper derives an entropy equation which contains structural factors and energy distribution on the basis of testifying the uniform of strain energy distribution and structural block distribution mode. By giving an equilibrium analysis of the entropy equation
the bifurcation set shows the local catastrophe is obtained; so
the entropy fold catastrophic failure criterion shows a local failure of rocks is obtained. Meanwhile
the cusp-catastrophe represents the degree of order of rock structure by entropy equation is discussed; By finding the solution of the bifurcation set of a rock system
the bifurcation set is the integrated failure criterion which is shown the entropy catastrophe of a rock system.