Loading rate effects on sandy soils are investigated based on the results of plane strain compression tests and triaxial compression tests. Some tests are conformed at constant but different strain rates
and the strain-stress relationships are essentially independent of different constant strain rates. To evaluate the loading-rate effects on sand
the strain rate is changed stepwise many times under otherwise monotonous loading on different types of sand specimens. It is shown that
when the strain rate suddenly changes
the stress also changes sharply with a very high stiffness
nearly elastic behavior. Then
with an increase in the strain
the stress-strain curve exhibites a marked change in the tangent modulus and gradually rejoins the essentially unique one. This feature is called viscous evanescent property.