Based on the cyclic triaxial and resonant column triaxial test in the lab tests and the seismic response analysis of finite element effective stress
an analytical method of earthquake resistance on the underground structures in soft soils is proposed. Such factors as seismic action between soil and structures
rising and dissipation rule of pore water pressure and the rule of settlement derived from seismic are considered in the model. Such model is used to analyze the seismic soil pressures of the subway station in Shanghai. Some results calculated by simplified calculation methods are contrasted to the result calculated by the model mentioned above. The foundation is provided for amending the calculation method of seismic soil pressure and improving the anti-earthquake designing level of underground buildings in soft soils.