the measurement technique and analysis method of ground vibration with various sources at iron and steel complex are described. The practical measurement cases of ground vibration excited by gas compressor
hammer
truck
train etc. at iron and steel complex are presented. The shapes of wave velocity
peak values
and the main frequency from measured point are listed. The measurement results point out that the velocity waves with different sources have different forms
which are mainly divided the wave forms into three types : the complex-steady-state wave
the shock wave
and the random wave
different main frequency spectrum
different peak values of velocity
and different decay law with distance from sources. The wave in three directions have different forms at each measured point with same seismic source
and their decay laws are different
too. The decay laws of vertical displacements caused by fallen-hammer with the distance from source quite fit in with the equation derivative by Bornitz.