Described in this paper theoretical limit on resolution of optical microscope
transmission microscope and scanning microscope. Discussed conditions optimum resolution
that obtained from DX-5 scanning electron microscope. The optimum resolution is DX-5 scanning electron microscope is 60? (see Fig. 1)
its magnification is 10×~100000× (see Fig.3.4). The microscope of clay mineral
marine soils from the south China Sea
and gysum-diatomite have been studied with DX-5 scanning electron microscope. The results obtained from our research show that DX-5 scanning electron microscope is valid for the research of the microstrurect of soils in rock and soil mechanics.