采用溶胶一凝胶法制备了具有不同锶铅配比的钛酸锶铅粉末(Pb Sr TiO , =0.4,0.5,0.6).样品在900℃的温度下进行了退火.用x射线衍射(XRD)研究了样品的晶体结构.结果发现随着铅含量比例的增大,衍射峰逐渐分裂为两个峰,且分裂峰之间的间隔越来越大.对样品的(001/100)峰进行了双峰拟合,由拟合结果得到了样品的晶格常数,结果表明样品中品格常数C和rz之比也随铅掺杂比例的增大而增大,晶胞体积变大.表明随铅含量的增加材料从立方结构逐渐向四方结构转变.
Abstract
A Sol-gel method was used to prepare Pb Sr1-TiO3 powder,in which the contents of Sr and Pb were different(=0.4,0.5,0.6).Powders were annealed at 900 oC.Their crystallographic structures were characterized by X-ray diffraction.XRD patterns showed the diffraction peak was splited into two and the distance of the two peaks(101/1 10)gradually increased with increasing molar ratio of Pb/Sr.The lattice parameters were calculatedfrom the split peaks of(001/100).Experimental resuhs show that lattice constant ratio c/a and the cell volume increase with increasing Pb content,indicating a phase transition from a cubic phase to tetragonal phase.