Attention mechanism dual-stream LSTM-CNN prediction model for photovoltaic user voltage quality index
|更新时间:2026-03-30
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Attention mechanism dual-stream LSTM-CNN prediction model for photovoltaic user voltage quality index
Vol. 63, Issue 3, (2026)
作者机构:
1. 国网湖南供电服务中心 (计量中心)
2. 长沙理工大学计算机与通信学院
4. 长沙理工大学电气与信息工程学院
作者简介:
基金信息:
DOI:
CLC:
Published:2026
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Hexing, Wang Zhi, Liu Mouhai, et al. Attention mechanism dual-stream LSTM-CNN prediction model for photovoltaic user voltage quality index[J]. 2026, 63(3).
DOI:
Hexing, Wang Zhi, Liu Mouhai, et al. Attention mechanism dual-stream LSTM-CNN prediction model for photovoltaic user voltage quality index[J]. 2026, 63(3).DOI:
Attention mechanism dual-stream LSTM-CNN prediction model for photovoltaic user voltage quality index
With the proposal of the national dual-carbon strategic goal
distributed photovoltaic (PV) ushers in new development opportunities
and the management of voltage quality for photovoltaic power stations becomes a key challenge. Based on the dual flow long short-term memory-convolutional neural network (LSTM-CNN) model
this paper proposes an interaction layer and a multi-feature fusion prediction module to achieve the prediction of photovoltaic user voltage quality indicators. The operating status feedback data of different periods and the same interval is monitored
and the data is filtered by exponential moving average to reduce the influence of noise. The dual-stream LSTM-CNN model for sequence modeling is constructed
with the introduction of attention mechanism aimed at enhancing attention to key features. We propose a multi-feature fusion module
which fully leverages digital information from different levels to enrich the feature representation for prediction. This module consists of six prediction heads
allowing us to predict future voltage fluctuations
voltage variations
and voltage deviations (voltage quality indices). Model performance is evaluated using the mean absolute error (MAE) and the root mean square error (RMSE)
where the simulation of voltage deviation MAE is 0. 029 0
showing a small prediction error. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can effectively predict the voltage quality of low voltage distributed PV
and provide important support and reference for the stable operation of low voltage distributed PV platform area.