PHEV)接入电网,会造成高峰时段电网变压器过热、过载,导致跳闸甚至大面积停电。因此电动汽车的协调充电问题是电网中一个研究热点和难点。文章首先将插电式混合动力汽车协调充电问题定义为带约束条件的优化问题,然后提出一种双层最优充电策略对该优化问题进行求解。在第一层基于需求侧管理对电网低压变压器(low voltage transformers
A large number of disordered plug in hybrid vehicles(PHEVs)are connected to the power grid
which will cause overheating and overload of the power grid transformer during peak hours
resulting in tripping or even large scale power outages.Therefore
the problem of coordinated charging of electric vehicles is a research hotspot and difficulty in the power grid. The problem of coordinated charging of plug in hybrid vehicles is firstly described as an optimization problem with constraints. Then a two layer optimal charging strategy is proposed to solve the optimization problem. In the first layer
the load curve of the low voltage trans formers(LVTs)of the grid is flattened and smoothed based on the demand side management;the second layer is based on the consistent iterative algorithm to make the overall charging of the plug inhybrid vehicle users. The cost is minimized while meeting the user’s charging needs. The proposed optimal charging strategy not only keeps the fluctuation of the power supply load curve of the power grid transformer to the minimum
but also realizes the minimum charging cost of each electric vehicle user and meets the charging demand of the user.