Soil and land degeneration is giving negative influence to the global food security、environmental quality and human and livestock health.And this phenomenon is becoming serious.Soil degeneration in China is in dominance of soil erosion、soil fertility degradation、environmental pollution.Investigation on soil pollution offers the totally、systematically、accurately control on the situation of soil environmental quality in Jiangxi Province.It is necessary to build the regulation for preventing soil pollution which is fits for our province and improve soil environmental regulation ability.