Reason analysis on abrasion and ash leakage of bell-type air nozzle in a circulating fluidized bed boiler
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Reason analysis on abrasion and ash leakage of bell-type air nozzle in a circulating fluidized bed boiler
Thermal Power GenerationVol. 43, Issue 4, Pages: 102-105(2014)
作者机构:
中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司
作者简介:
基金信息:
DOI:
CLC:TK229.66
Published:2014
稿件说明:
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HUANG Zhong. Reason analysis on abrasion and ash leakage of bell-type air nozzle in a circulating fluidized bed boiler[J]. Thermal power generation, 2014, 43(4): 102-105.
DOI:
HUANG Zhong. Reason analysis on abrasion and ash leakage of bell-type air nozzle in a circulating fluidized bed boiler[J]. Thermal power generation, 2014, 43(4): 102-105.DOI:
Reason analysis on abrasion and ash leakage of bell-type air nozzle in a circulating fluidized bed boiler
摘要
钟罩式风帽在大型循环流化床(CFB)锅炉中普遍采用
随着锅炉运行时间的增加其漏渣和磨损问题日益突出
影响锅炉的安全性和稳定性。对其成因进行分析研究
发现芯管顶部与风帽外罩间隙是产生钟罩式风帽漏渣及磨损的重要原因
通过数值模拟分析了不同间隙下的风帽阻力特性。结果表明
芯管顶部与风帽外罩之间存在1mm间隙时风帽阻力下降9.1%
存在3mm间隙时风帽阻力下降21.8%
存在5mm间隙时风帽阻力下降30.8%
间隙的存在严重破坏了钟罩式风帽的阻力特性。此外
钟罩式风帽外罩出口小孔设置方式对漏渣和磨损也有不良影响
风帽外罩小孔可以考虑向下倾斜开设。
Abstract
The bell-type air nozzle is commonly used in large scale circulating fluidized bed(CFB) boilers.However
ash leakage and abrasion occurs on a great number of the bell-type air nozzles during practical operation
and turns worse with the boiler service time
which finally affects safety and stability of the boiler.Analysis for this problem shows the gap between core tube top and the air nozzle clothing is the major reason.The resistance performance of the air nozzle with different gaps was numerically investigated.The results show that
the resistance of the air nozzle dropped by 9.1%
21.8%and 30.8% when the gap was 1mm
3mm and 5mm
respectively
indicating the gap has seriously damaged the resistance of the air nozzle.Besides
the setting mode of the hole at outlet of the bell-type air nozzle also had a bad effect on ash leakage and abrasion.It suggested the hole can be downward declined.