Thermal economic analysis for adding low-temperature economizer in boilers
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Thermal economic analysis for adding low-temperature economizer in boilers
Thermal Power GenerationVol. 45, Issue 6, Pages: 70-73(2016)
作者机构:
华北电力大学电站设备状态监测与控制教育部重点实验室
作者简介:
基金信息:
DOI:
CLC:TM621
Published:2016
稿件说明:
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HAN Zhonghe, LI Peng. Thermal economic analysis for adding low-temperature economizer in boilers[J]. Thermal power generation, 2016, 45(6): 70-73.
DOI:
HAN Zhonghe, LI Peng. Thermal economic analysis for adding low-temperature economizer in boilers[J]. Thermal power generation, 2016, 45(6): 70-73.DOI:
Thermal economic analysis for adding low-temperature economizer in boilers
摘要
在锅炉尾部烟道加装低温省煤器利用烟气余热加热机组凝结水
对降低锅炉排烟温度具有重要意义。加装低温省煤器后
烟气余热排挤汽轮机抽汽返回汽轮机继续膨胀做功
增加发电功率
降低汽轮机热耗率和机组发电煤耗率;同时导致汽轮机排汽量增大
凝汽器真空下降
凝结水量与烟气流动阻力增加
辅机功耗增加
机组热经济性变差。对此
本文以某超临界600MW直接空冷机组TRL工况为例
考虑余热利用导致汽轮机相关级组的变工况运行特性
采用热平衡法对加装低温省煤器前、后机组热经济性进行计算分析。结果表明:虽然
加装低温省煤器后
汽轮机排汽压力升高1.62kPa
辅机功耗增加293.854kW;但综合各因素
加装低温省煤器后汽轮机热耗率降低25.711kJ/(kW·h)
机组发电煤耗率降低0.960g/(kW·h)
机组节能效果显著。
Abstract
Adding low-temperature economizer in flue duct of a boiler's tail section to use flue gas to heat condensed water is of great significance for reducing power plant exhaust gas temperature.After the lowtemperature economizer was installed
the extraction steam turns back to the steam turbine to continue expanding
which increases the power output of the steam turbine
decreases the turbine heat rate and the gross coal consumption rate.Moreover
the steam turbine exhaust grows
the condenser vacuum declines
the condensed water amount and flue gas flow resistance increases
the auxiliaries' power consumption increases and the unit heat economic efficiency declines.To solve this problem
by taking the TRL working condition of a supercritical 600 MW direct air-cooling units as an example
this paper carry out thermal efficiency calculation for the unit before and after the low-temperature economizer was installed
using the habitual thermal balance method and considering the operation performance of the steam turbine stages under varying load conditions caused by waste heat utilization.The results show that
after the low-temperature economizer was installed
the exhaust pressure increased by 1.62 kPa and the auxiliaries power consumption increased by 293.854 kW.However
the comprehensively calculated turbine heat rate decreased by25.711kJ/(kW·h)
and the gross coal consumption rate reduced by 0.960g/(kW·h)
indicating adding low-temperature economizer achieved good energy saving results.