Numerical simulation on thermal performance of water-cooled heat pipe pin-fin heatsink
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Numerical simulation on thermal performance of water-cooled heat pipe pin-fin heatsink
Thermal Power GenerationVol. 46, Issue 1, Pages: 73-80(2017)
作者机构:
南京工业大学能源学院
作者简介:
基金信息:
DOI:
CLC:TK172
Published:2017
稿件说明:
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GAO Bingxun, TAO Hanzhong, WANG Mimi. Numerical simulation on thermal performance of water-cooled heat pipe pin-fin heatsink[J]. Thermal power generation, 2017, 46(1): 73-80.
DOI:
GAO Bingxun, TAO Hanzhong, WANG Mimi. Numerical simulation on thermal performance of water-cooled heat pipe pin-fin heatsink[J]. Thermal power generation, 2017, 46(1): 73-80.DOI:
Numerical simulation on thermal performance of water-cooled heat pipe pin-fin heatsink
摘要
针对目前大功率激光器存在的冷却问题
分析现有冷却方法的优缺点
提出了利用水冷热管针翅散热器解决其散热问题。采用有限容积法研究水冷热管针翅散热器的稳态换热性能
分析热管数量、热管高度、热管直径及翅顶空隙率对散热器换热性能的影响
建立水冷热管针翅散热器的物理模型并进行数值模拟。结果表明:在雷诺数Re为32 300的情况下
热管数量从36根增加到64根时
流体的平均努塞尔数Nu趋于497;热管高度从25mm增至35mm时
Nu下降7.86%
摩擦系数下降10.7%;热管直径从6mm到10mm时
Nu增加77.72%
但摩擦系数增加890.53%;翅顶空隙率从0到0.5时
Nu下降40%
摩擦系数下降44%。研究结果对水冷热管针翅散热器的设计、优化具有一定的指导意义。
Abstract
In order to solve the cooling problems of high power laser
a new method is put forward
on the basis of analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of existing cooling methods.By using the finite volume method
the steady-state thermal performance of heatsink are investigated by taking account of the heat pipe number
the heat pipe height
the heat pipe diameter and clearance ratios.A physical model of the heatsink is built
then the numerical simulation of the model is carried out.The results show that
when the Reynolds number is 32300
the average Nusselt number tends to 497 with the increasing number of the heat pipe from 36 to 64.When the heat pipe height increases from 25 mm to 35 mm
the average Nusselt number decreases by 7.86%
and the friction coefficient reduces by 10.7%.When the heat pipe diameter increases from 6mm to 10 mm
the average Nusselt number grows by 77.72% while the friction coefficient drops by890.53%.When the clearance radios increases from 0to 0.5
the average Nusselt number decreases by40%
at the same time
the friction coefficient decreases by 44%.The research results are helpful for optimizing design of the heat pipe pin-fin heatsink.