Flexuous vibration characteristics of HP/IP rotor in a 1000MW nuclear power unit
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Flexuous vibration characteristics of HP/IP rotor in a 1000MW nuclear power unit
Thermal Power GenerationVol. 45, Issue 11, Pages: 25-28(2016)
作者机构:
1. 西安热工研究院有限公司
2. 福建宁德核电有限公司
作者简介:
基金信息:
DOI:
CLC:TM623
Published:2016
稿件说明:
移动端阅览
ZHANG Heng, YANG Zhang, ZHANG Xueyan. Flexuous vibration characteristics of HP/IP rotor in a 1000MW nuclear power unit[J]. Thermal power generation, 2016, 45(11): 25-28.
DOI:
ZHANG Heng, YANG Zhang, ZHANG Xueyan. Flexuous vibration characteristics of HP/IP rotor in a 1000MW nuclear power unit[J]. Thermal power generation, 2016, 45(11): 25-28.DOI:
Flexuous vibration characteristics of HP/IP rotor in a 1000MW nuclear power unit
摘要
以某核电1 000 MW机组HN1089型半速汽轮机为研究对象
采用高级旋转机械动力学软件ARMD
对8个支撑轴承分别进行建模计算
得到其静、动态特性参数;然后将轴系4根转子模化
并计入减震弹簧基础的影响
建立基础-可倾瓦轴承-转子的动力学模型;通过动力学计算分析获得轴系动力学特性
并通过现场实测轴系临界转速与计算值的对比验证了计算模型的准确性;基于此
计算了该高中压转子加配重时轴系的振动响应与一阶振型弯曲时的振动响应
并与同容量火电机组汽轮机转子的振动特性进行比较。结果表明:相比于同容量1 000 MW等级火电机组
核电机组汽轮机转子的加重响应敏感性仅为其1/6;核电高中压转子重心处弯曲值0.06mm时
理论上从高中压缸的动平衡通道在转子轮毂专用加重螺孔处安装动平衡螺钉
即可满足机组运行要求
但当弯曲值超过0.06mm后
需要揭缸检查并根据实际故障程度决定在高中压转子中部轮毂燕尾槽处加重处理或返厂维修
这将导致工期延长
给电厂带来较大经济损失。因此
建议核电机组的日常运行及启停机过程操作应更加严格规范
严防转轴发生弯曲事故。
Abstract
Taking the half speed saturated steam turbine in a 1 000 MW nuclear power unit as the research object
modeling calculation for eight support bearings was carried out by using the rotor dynamic analysis software ARMD
to get the static and dynamic performance parameters.Then
four shafts of the unit were modelled considering the effect of spring foundation
and the foundation-bearing-rotor dynamics model was established.Through the comparison of dynamics calculation and measured critical speed of the shafting
the accuracy of the calculation model was verified.On this basis
the HP/IP rotor vibration response was calculated with a balance weight or first mode shape bending
then compared with the same capacity of thermal power units.The results show that
the response sensitivity of the nuclear power units was only1/6of that of the 1 000 MW thermal power units with the same capacity.For nuclear units
the HP/IP rotor with less than 0.06 mm bending in barycenter can make the unit meet the requirements of operation by dynamic balance screw in HP/IP rotor dynamic balance channels.But the HP/IP rotor with more than0.06 mm bending in barycenter must carry out exposed cylinder inspection to add dynamic balance screw in rotor central hub or choice factory maintenance
which will cause extending time limit to a project.Therefore
to prevent the rotor shaft bending accident
the operation in daily running and start/stop process of the nuclear power units should obey more strict standards.