Calculation of Insulator Flashover Voltage Based on Equivalent Salt Deposit Density Correction
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Calculation of Insulator Flashover Voltage Based on Equivalent Salt Deposit Density Correction
Vol. 42, Issue 6, Pages: 1907-1913(2016)
作者机构:
1. 广州供电局电力试验研究院
2. 重庆大学输配电装备及系统安全与新技术国家重点实验室
作者简介:
基金信息:
DOI:
CLC:
Published Online:30 June 2016,
Published:2016
稿件说明:
移动端阅览
HUANG Qingdan, ZHANG Dongdong, SONG Haoyong, et al. Calculation of Insulator Flashover Voltage Based on Equivalent Salt Deposit Density Correction[J]. 2016, 42(6): 1907-1913.
DOI:
HUANG Qingdan, ZHANG Dongdong, SONG Haoyong, et al. Calculation of Insulator Flashover Voltage Based on Equivalent Salt Deposit Density Correction[J]. 2016, 42(6): 1907-1913.DOI:
Calculation of Insulator Flashover Voltage Based on Equivalent Salt Deposit Density Correction
摘要
绝缘子表面污秽成分复杂多样
对于可溶污秽成分
Ca SO4与Na Cl所占的比重最大。目前对于绝缘子闪络电压的估算依然基于等值盐密(ESDD)的负幂指数函数
未考虑其他导电污秽成分对等值盐密贡献的差异。然而硫酸钙本身是弱电解质
溶解度较低
对闪络电压影响显著。为此用硫酸钙和氯化钠模拟可溶物
开展了XP-160绝缘子7片串的交流污闪试验
获取闪络电压值;继而用电导率仪器分别测得了氯化钠和硫酸钙溶液的电导率曲线
计算了硫酸钙对等值盐密的贡献;最后对比分析了两种方式下绝缘子串的闪络电压的计算修正
其中第2种方法考虑了绝缘子的饱和附水量。研究结果表明
运用电导率的等价折算
从而求得混合污秽成分对等值盐密的贡献
最后计算得出的闪络电压值与实测值误差很大;而考虑到饱和附水量计算ESDD然后求得污闪电压
可以使误差降到10%左右
但是仍有不足;在进行混合污秽成分下的闪络电压修正时
仅考虑电导率是不够的。该研究在一定程度上解释了不同污秽成分对绝缘子交流污闪特性的影响
并且为混合污秽成分下绝缘子串闪络电压的修正方法提供参考。
Abstract
Insulator surface pollution contains various kinds of materials
in which CaSO
4
and Na Cl are the two major soluble contaminants. The current method of predicting flashover voltage is still based on the exponent function of equivalent salt deposit density(ESDD)
while the contributions of other conductive pollution materials on ESDD are always ignored. As a weak electrolyte with lower solubility
CaSO
4
affects flashover voltage dramatically. In this paper
the standard porcelain insulator XP-160 was chosen as an object
and the conductive pollution was simulated by CaSO
4
and NaCl. Through artificial pollution tests
the ac flashover voltages of insulator were firstly obtained. T
hen
conductivity curves of NaCl and CaSO
4
solution were measured by a conductivity meter
by which the contribution of CaSO
4
on ESDD could be calculated. Finally
two different methods of flashover correction were compared
and in the second method the factor of insulator saturate moisture was considered. Research results indicate that
it is deficient to calculate the flashover voltage by equivalent conversion using the contribution of mixed pollution materials on ESDD. But the relative errors can be limited under 10% if the saturate moisture is considered when converting the ESDD and calculating the flashover voltage
and this method also lacks some accuracy. It is not sufficient to just consider the change of conductivity when the flashover voltage under mixed materials is corrected. This research can help explain the influences of different pollution materials on insulator ac flashover voltage
and also can provide references for the method of flashover voltage correction under mixed pollution materials.