Transient Nozzle Pressure Characteristics of SF6-CO2 and SF6-CF4 Circuit Breaker
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Transient Nozzle Pressure Characteristics of SF6-CO2 and SF6-CF4 Circuit Breaker
Vol. 42, Issue 6, Pages: 1767-1774(2016)
作者机构:
1. 西北工业大学自动化学院
2. 中国南方电网超高压输电公司检修试验中心
3. 西安交通大学电力设备与电气绝缘国家重点实验室
作者简介:
基金信息:
DOI:
CLC:
Published Online:30 June 2016,
Published:2016
稿件说明:
移动端阅览
ZHAO Hu, ZHANG Han, LI Xingwen, et al. Transient Nozzle Pressure Characteristics of SF6-CO2 and SF6-CF4 Circuit Breaker[J]. 2016, 42(6): 1767-1774.
DOI:
ZHAO Hu, ZHANG Han, LI Xingwen, et al. Transient Nozzle Pressure Characteristics of SF6-CO2 and SF6-CF4 Circuit Breaker[J]. 2016, 42(6): 1767-1774.DOI:
Transient Nozzle Pressure Characteristics of SF6-CO2 and SF6-CF4 Circuit Breaker
摘要
CO
2
和CF
4
气体物理化学性能稳定
液化温度低
灭弧能力强
作为潜在的SF
6
替代气体引起了广泛的关注。断路器开断故障电弧过程中的喷口压力特性对气体灭弧性能和断路器结构的优化设计等都具有重要意义。为此基于一台126 k V压气式断路器模型
通过实验研究了不同体积分数混合比例下SF
6
-CO
2
和SF
6
-CF
4
混合气体中灭弧室喷口压力的变化特性。结果表明
SF
6
-CF
4
混合气体的喷口监测点压力增幅Δppeak和电流零点时刻的压力增量ΔpCZ均明显高于SF
6
-CO
2
混合气体
气吹电弧作用更强;两种混合气体测量点处的压力增幅Δppeak均随SF
6
体积分数增加而增大
SF
6
-CO
2
混合气体电流零点处的压力增量ΔpCZ随SF
6
体积分数增加也明显增大
而SF
6
-CF
4
混合气体ΔpCZ的变化较小;此外
喷口压力的建立情况对断路器热开断能力有较为重要的作用。
Abstract
Due to their stable physicochemical property and good arc-quenching capability
both CO
2
and CF
4
gases attract a lot of attention of researchers as a possible substitute for SF
6
. The transient nozzle pressure during the arc interruption process is necessary for the arc-interrupting properties and the optimization design of circuit breakers.We measured and analyzed the gas pressure variations at the upstream of PTFE nozzle in SF
6
-CO
2
and SF
6
-CF
4
mixt
ures for different mixed ratios by carrying out tests with a 126 k V puffer gas circuit breaker prototype. It is found that both the peak value of the gas pressure increment Δppeak and the gas pressure increment at current zero ΔpCZ in SF
6
-CF
4
mixture are clearly higher than those in SF
6
-CO
2
which indicates the stronger gas blowing effect of SF
6
-CF
4
mixture. With the increase of SF
6
concentration
the Δppeak in both gas mixtures of SF
6
and the ΔpCZ in SF
6
-CO
2
increase obviously
while the ΔpCZ in SF
6
-CF
4
varies slightly. In addition
the establishment of outlet pressure plays an important role in the thermal interrupting capability of a circuit breaker.