Stability Control of HVDC Transmission System for Islanded Wind Farm
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Stability Control of HVDC Transmission System for Islanded Wind Farm
Vol. 42, Issue 7, Pages: 2193-2198(2016)
作者机构:
1. 贵州大学电气工程学院
2. 许继电气股份有限公司
作者简介:
基金信息:
DOI:
CLC:
Published Online:31 July 2016,
Published:2016
稿件说明:
移动端阅览
HAO Zhenghang, XIAO Zhongyun, ZHANG Hongjun, et al. Stability Control of HVDC Transmission System for Islanded Wind Farm[J]. 2016, 42(7): 2193-2198.
DOI:
HAO Zhenghang, XIAO Zhongyun, ZHANG Hongjun, et al. Stability Control of HVDC Transmission System for Islanded Wind Farm[J]. 2016, 42(7): 2193-2198.DOI:
Stability Control of HVDC Transmission System for Islanded Wind Farm
摘要
为了解决常规直流不能单独送风电的问题
分析了风电场孤岛直流外送系统的不稳定性机理
指出风电场不能与高压直流系统配合的原因在于"缺少不平衡功率自动消除机制"
基于此提出一种解决方法
即在送端交流母线处附加VSC装置及其稳定控制策略
使送端电源整体接近电压源外特性并具备不平衡功率消除机制。一方面
VSC为DFIG提供了三相电压旋转矢量
保证DFIG的正常运行;另一方面
反馈VSC电容电压
根据电容电压的变化来反映直流送端系统频率变化
通过频率变化调节直流输送功率从而消除直流送端系统不平衡功率
实现了系统稳定运行的目标。基于所提出方法进行了实时数字仿真器(real time digital simulator
RTDS)的闭环验证
实验结果表明
此方法建立的不平衡功率消除机制
是解决风电场与传统直流单独配合问题的可行方法
且所需VSC装置容量仅为直流传输容量的1%左右。
Abstract
To solve the problem that traditional DC system is not capable of transmitting electrical power alone
the instability mechanism of HVDC transmission system for islanded wind farm is analyzed
and the lack of auto-suppressing measures for unbalanced power is regarded as the reason of the incapability of cooperation between wind farm and HVDC. A solution is proposed to introduce an additional VSC with stability control strategy at the sending end of AC bus so the external characteristic of the sending end source performs similarly as a voltage source and the unbalanced power can be suppressed. On one hand
VSC provides three-phase voltage rotating vector to maintain the regular operation of DFIG. On the other hand
the capacity voltage of VSC is fed back to monitor the frequency fluctuation at the sending end of HVDC and adjust the transmitted power to suppress the unbalanced power. Thus
the stable operation of the system is achieved. A closed loop is verified by real time digital simulator(RTDS) carried on
and the results indicate that the proposed suppressing mechanism is a valid method for the cooperation of wind farm and traditional DC system
and the capacity of the introduced VSC is only about 1% of the DC transmission capacity.