Experimental Research of Repetition Frequency Electron Beam Extraction from Vacuum Arc Plasma
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Experimental Research of Repetition Frequency Electron Beam Extraction from Vacuum Arc Plasma
Vol. 44, Issue 6, Pages: 1961-1967(2018)
作者机构:
1. 武汉大学电气工程学院
2. 湖北工业大学电气与电子工程学院
作者简介:
基金信息:
DOI:
CLC:
Published Online:10 July 2018,
Published:2018
稿件说明:
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CHEN Jun, CHEN Shixiu, XIAO Jixiong, et al. Experimental Research of Repetition Frequency Electron Beam Extraction from Vacuum Arc Plasma[J]. 2018, 44(6): 1961-1967.
DOI:
CHEN Jun, CHEN Shixiu, XIAO Jixiong, et al. Experimental Research of Repetition Frequency Electron Beam Extraction from Vacuum Arc Plasma[J]. 2018, 44(6): 1961-1967.DOI:
Experimental Research of Repetition Frequency Electron Beam Extraction from Vacuum Arc Plasma
摘要
为满足高功率微波辐射源对电子束的长脉宽高重频要求
文中提出了一种从小电流真空直流电弧等离子体中提取重频电子束的装置
该装置放电部分阴极采用铜圆盘电极
阳极为圆筒型空心阳极结构
其底部覆有不锈钢金属网
顶部开圆形引出孔。设计了以DSP为控制核心、MOSFET管为主功率器件的低压脉冲提取电源
从空心阳极真空电弧等离子体阴极中提取电子束。同时
利用自触发电路解决了直流电弧灭弧后立即重燃问题
有效保证了电弧放电的持续放电时间和稳定性。实验结果表明:电子束脉冲频率和占空比受到提取电压的调制
得到了连续可调的电子束脉冲;在一定范围内电子束电流大小随着提取电压的增加而增大
并存在一个饱和极限
最大束流接近1 A;同时提取电压过高的脉冲频率和脉宽不利于电子束电流的稳定。
Abstract
To meet the requirements of long pulse and high repetition rate electron beam in high power microwave radiation source
we put forward a device which can produce repetition frequency electron beam from vacuum arc plasma at low values of dc arc current
and the device contains copper plate cathode and cylindrical hollow anode with stainless steel mesh on the bottom and outlet hole on the top. The extraction power supply is designed based on MOSFET controlled by DSP
extracting an electron beam from a hollow anode vacuum arc plasma cathode. At the same time
the self-excited circuit is adopted to solve the problem of DC arc discharge extinction
which effectively ensures the continuous discharge time and stability of arc discharge. The experimental results show that the pulse frequency and duty ratio of electron beam current are modulated by the extraction voltage. And
in a certain range
the beam current increases with improvement of the extraction voltage tol the saturation values
and the maximum reaches up to 1 A. Meanwhile
the excessive frequency and pulse width of the extraction of voltage is not conducive to the stability of the beam current.