MEI Hongwei, SHI Qinglin, LU Ming, et al. 110 kV交流支柱绝缘子的人工覆雪闪络特性[J]. 2018, 44(12): 3944-3950.
DOI:
MEI Hongwei, SHI Qinglin, LU Ming, et al. 110 kV交流支柱绝缘子的人工覆雪闪络特性[J]. 2018, 44(12): 3944-3950.DOI:
110 kV交流支柱绝缘子的人工覆雪闪络特性
摘要
覆雪条件下积污绝缘子的电气性能会明显下降
甚至造成闪络故障。为研究染污盐密、覆雪厚度及伞型结构对覆雪闪络电压的影响
设计了绝缘子人工覆雪试验方法
并对4种伞型结构的110 kV交流支柱绝缘子进行人工污秽覆雪闪络试验
分析观察了绝缘子的覆雪闪络过程。试验结果表明:在融雪过程中
单位时间融雪水电导率不断降低;在闪络过程中
电弧放电及闪络路径多沿雪融化或脱落的地方;覆雪闪络电压与染污盐密呈负幂函数关系
随着染污盐密的增加
覆雪闪络电压降低并趋于饱和;比较了覆雪厚度为5、10和15 mm的绝缘子闪络特性
厚度为10 mm时
覆雪闪络电压更低;研究发现伞间距大且表面有棱的支柱绝缘子覆雪闪络电压梯度更高
防雪闪效果更好。
Abstract
Under the condition of snow
the electrical performance of polluted insulators will decrease obviously
even causing snow flashover. To study the effect of equal salt deposit density(ESDD)
snow thickness and shed geometry on the snow flashover voltage
we designed a test method of artificial snow covering
performed artificial contamination snow flashover tests of 4 kinds of 110 kV AC post insulators with different shed geometry
and analyzed the process of flashover. Research shows that conductivity of snow melting water per unit time will decrease in a snow melting progress. Arc discharge and flashover path often occurs where snow melts or falls off. The snow flashover voltage has a negative power function with ESDD
decreases and tends to saturation with the increase of ESDD. Compared that at snow thickness of 5 mm
10 mm and 15 mm
the lower snow flashover voltage is lower at the snow thickness of 10 mm. Post insulators with large umbrella spacing and edge have higher snow flashover voltage gradient
and can more effectively prevent the snow flashover.